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<v Speaker 1>It's my, I have many honours tonight, it's my honour now to bring out onto the stage

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<v Speaker 1>my co-curators, Isabel Marshall and Kirsty Parker, and the Honourable Catherine Branson,

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<v Speaker 1>Chancellor of the University of Adelaide. And I guess, also welcome myself to the stage,

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<v Speaker 1>because I hadn't thought that peep through. We are just going to have a conversation about

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<v Speaker 1>thinking through the Festival of Ideas and how we approached it this year before leading

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<v Speaker 1>into venturing.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you, John, and thank you for your welcome. And thanks to Robert Taylor from Kumakaru for

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<v Speaker 2>his welcome to come on.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm delighted to be here this afternoon for the opening of the night, the opening night

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<v Speaker 2>of the 2021 Festival of Ideas, the first to be hosted by the University of Adelaide. It

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<v Speaker 2>is, I think, a really exciting Festival and exciting time to be here, albeit a rather

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<v Speaker 2>bitter afternoon. I'm looking forward very much to tonight's opening address by Ben Shuru,

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<v Speaker 2>Making Friends of Enemies on the Possibilities of Fortress.

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<v Speaker 2>And last but not least, I am rev

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, this year's Festival of Ideas focuses on a whole range of issues,

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<v Speaker 2>themes as diverse as social enterprise, body image, food sustainability,

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<v Speaker 2>artificial intelligence, taking positives from the impact of COVID-19.

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<v Speaker 2>But particularly from your perspective, I think important issues

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<v Speaker 2>about the wider relations with Australia's First Peoples.

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<v Speaker 2>So we're looking at racism and sport.

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<v Speaker 2>The Uluru Statement from the Heart will also be explored.

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<v Speaker 2>So Kirsty, as a former journalist, a former co-chair of the National Congress

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<v Speaker 2>of Australia's First Peoples, now the Director of Aboriginal Affairs

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<v Speaker 2>and Reconciliation within the South Australian Government

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<v Speaker 2>and a Director of Reconciliation Australia, I'm interested in what concepts

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<v Speaker 2>you wanted to examine and what inspired you to bring those concepts to this program.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much, Cathy.

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<v Speaker 3>And can I also join everyone in thanking Robert for his,

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<v Speaker 3>very gracious welcome to country.

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<v Speaker 3>As a UALY-Yina from Northwestern New South Wales, I feel very blessed

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<v Speaker 3>to be living and working on Karni Yerta.

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<v Speaker 3>The questions that I hoped might be prosecuted and interrogated

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<v Speaker 3>in the Festival are questions that generally have consumed me

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<v Speaker 3>throughout my, I guess my working career.

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<v Speaker 3>And they really revolve around

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<v Speaker 3>how we as a country have been able to

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<v Speaker 3>make sure that we are not left behind.

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<v Speaker 3>How do we make sure that no one is left behind?

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<v Speaker 3>And how do we, how do we persuade Australians to know

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<v Speaker 3>that looking out for other people doesn't mean that they have

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<v Speaker 3>to sacrifice anything, that by making sure that everyone is okay,

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<v Speaker 3>and I think that's a very beautiful, broad theme.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's a very beautiful, broad theme.

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<v Speaker 3>when I think of the Festival, that there is no loss

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<v Speaker 3>and that it actually enriches all of us if everyone is in good shape,

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<v Speaker 3>not just the shape that we've come to believe

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<v Speaker 3>that they will always be in.

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<v Speaker 3>And, you know, I can use the example of Aboriginal

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<v Speaker 3>and Torres Strait Islander people.

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<v Speaker 3>For so long, we've been saying that our people generally are

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<v Speaker 3>on the lowest rung of every social indicator.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not a contest.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not a contest.

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<v Speaker 3>The answer is not that someone has to be on the bottom of the rung,

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<v Speaker 3>but all of us have to be up to a point

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<v Speaker 3>where we're living happy, healthy and safe lives.

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<v Speaker 3>So I guess the questions that I want to ask

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<v Speaker 3>is how do we make sure there is inclusion and we are all well

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<v Speaker 3>and we all retain our dignity?

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks, Kirsty.

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<v Speaker 2>It's clear, I think, that if we're well together,

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<v Speaker 2>if we're strong together,

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<v Speaker 2>then the whole community will be so much stronger for that.

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<v Speaker 2>It's an important perspective, I think.

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<v Speaker 2>John, you work across the sciences and the humanities.

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<v Speaker 2>You're a professor of anthropology at the University of Adelaide,

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<v Speaker 2>head of humanities at the museum.

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<v Speaker 2>You've had extensive experience

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<v Speaker 2>working with Aboriginal artists and custodians.

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<v Speaker 2>What ideas do you want to bring to this Festival of Ideas?

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<v Speaker 1>I think...

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, obviously I have a great passion

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<v Speaker 1>for social justice

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<v Speaker 1>and for the people of Adelaide.

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<v Speaker 1>And particularly in relationship to Aboriginal affairs

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<v Speaker 1>and the history of Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>There's no secret to anyone who knows me there.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think that...

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<v Speaker 1>And there's a really strong representation

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<v Speaker 1>of those questions in the program

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<v Speaker 1>that I'm really excited about.

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<v Speaker 1>But the thing that really struck us when we came together to...

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<v Speaker 1>None of us have curated a Festival of Ideas before, you know?

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<v Speaker 1>So it was like, well, how do you do that?

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<v Speaker 1>Greg Mackie's here. He knows how to do it.

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<v Speaker 1>But, you know, he passed...

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<v Speaker 1>He passed on the torch this year.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks, Greg.

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<v Speaker 1>But what struck us, each of us in different ways,

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<v Speaker 1>was that sense that...

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone was talking about the pandemic and COVID and, you know...

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<v Speaker 1>And we'll be talking about it tomorrow morning again, I'm sure.

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<v Speaker 1>But what really struck me last year and over the last 12 months

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<v Speaker 1>was a sense that the pandemic was one idea, one issue.

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<v Speaker 1>But whatever.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think that's what it actually did,

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<v Speaker 1>was throw into relief a whole lot of other issues

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<v Speaker 1>bubbling away in the underbelly of our community and our society

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<v Speaker 1>that either hadn't had enough oxygen

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<v Speaker 1>or hadn't had enough leverage or attention.

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<v Speaker 1>And I just feel like you look back at last year,

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<v Speaker 1>and people will talk about COVID,

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<v Speaker 1>but you look at what happened with Black Lives Matter

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<v Speaker 1>and you look at what happened with Trump

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<v Speaker 1>and this agenda around fake news and information.

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<v Speaker 1>You look at...

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<v Speaker 1>You look at the really extraordinary...

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<v Speaker 1>And it's not just the acts,

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<v Speaker 1>but the revelation of a history of acts of sexism

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<v Speaker 1>and the abuse of power within Australian Parliament

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<v Speaker 1>and of a kind of toxic masculinity that pervades our society as well.

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<v Speaker 1>These are big ideas.

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<v Speaker 1>Like, these are bubbling away at the heart of our community

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<v Speaker 1>and have been forever.

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<v Speaker 1>And COVID seemed to turn over those rocks,

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<v Speaker 1>in a really interesting and concentrated way.

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<v Speaker 1>And it felt like the festival ideas,

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<v Speaker 1>what value it had,

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<v Speaker 1>is not just to throw up ideas,

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<v Speaker 1>but to throw up the idea of checking in on our ideas,

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<v Speaker 1>checking in on ideas as not abstractions,

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<v Speaker 1>but as things that can change the world.

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<v Speaker 1>They can also kill you.

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<v Speaker 1>They can...

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<v Speaker 1>They're agents in the world.

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<v Speaker 1>The way sound is a physical thing, it's a vibration.

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<v Speaker 1>I think ideas are physical things that can transform the world

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<v Speaker 1>in positive and negative ways.

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<v Speaker 1>And we need to take agency in thinking about our ideas

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<v Speaker 1>and owning them,

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<v Speaker 1>particularly the ones we don't know that we're influenced by.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think COVID gave us a chance to think about

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<v Speaker 1>the composition of our ideas and our society

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<v Speaker 1>in a way that we really wanted to open up

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<v Speaker 1>with the first time.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think we have to take that back.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks, John.

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<v Speaker 2>I think there might be an element of that

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<v Speaker 2>that I was reading recently

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<v Speaker 2>where a First Nations writer said,

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<v Speaker 2>mainstream society has a long time invited us

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<v Speaker 2>to come and sit with them

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<v Speaker 2>and learn to better understand

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<v Speaker 2>how the broader community works.

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe it's time for you to come and sit with us.

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<v Speaker 2>I think there are women who are saying to men in the community,

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<v Speaker 2>well, we've worked in your space for a long time.

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<v Speaker 2>Why don't you come and experience what it's like in our space?

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<v Speaker 2>I think these are parts of developing the understanding

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<v Speaker 2>that you're speaking about, John, I think.

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<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Now, Isabel, you're on leave, I know,

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<v Speaker 2>from your medical studies at the University of Adelaide

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<v Speaker 2>for this important year when you have things to do,

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<v Speaker 2>including carrying the responsibility

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<v Speaker 2>of being the Young Australian of the Year.

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<v Speaker 2>And you've shown us what can be achieved,

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<v Speaker 2>by working in the social enterprise area

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<v Speaker 2>through founding with a co-founder, the enterprise, Taboo.

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<v Speaker 2>What ideas inspired you to agree to be a co-curator of this festival?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think when I was first invited, I received the email.

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<v Speaker 4>And I didn't really know what it was really all about.

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<v Speaker 4>But I really loved the idea of this festival of ideas.

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<v Speaker 4>And I loved that the guys behind it,

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<v Speaker 4>the people behind it, the people behind it,

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<v Speaker 4>the people organising it,

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<v Speaker 4>were prioritising having a young voice there as well.

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<v Speaker 4>And I have quite selfishly accepted,

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<v Speaker 4>because I'm very aware at the moment,

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<v Speaker 4>having only been out of school for five years now,

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<v Speaker 4>that I haven't been exposed to a lot of these world issues

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<v Speaker 4>and these concepts that are bubbling away,

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<v Speaker 4>as John described, that have been for decades and decades.

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<v Speaker 4>I've only seen a fraction of all that,

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<v Speaker 4>and experienced it.

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<v Speaker 4>And I've seen a fraction of it all.

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<v Speaker 4>But I can recognise how important it is for me to learn about them

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<v Speaker 4>from reliable sources.

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<v Speaker 4>And I'm from a generation where we get all that information

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<v Speaker 4>from social media, and it's relentless.

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<v Speaker 4>And you scroll through your feed,

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<v Speaker 4>and you have 0.5 of a second to be engaged and to learn something.

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<v Speaker 4>But I could see the real benefit of a festival like this

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<v Speaker 4>that had someone up the front describing their story,

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<v Speaker 4>a story that addresses issues that are wider spread,

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<v Speaker 4>that are deeper, that cover layers of our society,

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<v Speaker 4>that lots of people have experienced,

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<v Speaker 4>but perhaps I haven't experienced as much.

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<v Speaker 4>And I saw the benefit for myself in learning in that environment,

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<v Speaker 4>but also learning from,

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<v Speaker 4>or also hopefully flagging the issues

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<v Speaker 4>that I think our younger generation is concerned about,

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<v Speaker 4>and perhaps issues that the older generation

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<v Speaker 4>is concerned about.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think that's something that I think our younger generations

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<v Speaker 4>should reconsider.

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<v Speaker 4>Because I can see there's so many gaps in my knowledge,

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<v Speaker 4>but likewise, lots of people who have been alive longer

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<v Speaker 4>and have thought processes that are embedded

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<v Speaker 4>and haven't been questioned or challenged also need to be challenged.

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<v Speaker 1>Why are you looking at me?

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<v Speaker 4>It's the sweater.

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<v Speaker 1>It's becoming a real festival meme, this cardigan.

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<v Speaker 1>I think a really important part...

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<v Speaker 1>Can I just say something?

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<v Speaker 1>Please do.

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<v Speaker 1>Just in response.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I can answer that,

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<v Speaker 1>because I know Kirsty and I spoke about this a lot during the curation,

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<v Speaker 1>was you end up in an echo chamber of the people who share your values,

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<v Speaker 1>the people that you follow on social media.

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<v Speaker 1>They tend to tell you the things you already know

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<v Speaker 1>or the values that you already have.

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<v Speaker 1>It was just incredibly humbling,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was a really eye-opening thing

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<v Speaker 1>to curate something with a young person,

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<v Speaker 1>because there were ideas that we didn't know.

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<v Speaker 1>There were...

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<v Speaker 1>There was language that we weren't familiar with,

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<v Speaker 1>trends in thinking that we didn't have a handle on.

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<v Speaker 1>It's so dangerous to just be talking to the people you know.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what happens on Twitter in America.

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<v Speaker 1>You follow all the people who believe one thing,

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<v Speaker 1>and you end up believing that the election was stolen.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a really dangerous idea.

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<v Speaker 4>There's so many hidden agendas behind it all,

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<v Speaker 4>that these algorithms are made to benefit companies

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<v Speaker 4>that are trying to market to it.

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<v Speaker 4>They're trying to sell it to you.

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<v Speaker 4>There's...

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<v Speaker 4>Like, you don't know what to trust anymore.

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<v Speaker 4>So that's why I like...

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<v Speaker 4>Maybe I'm just an old-fashioned kind of young person,

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<v Speaker 4>but I like the concept of someone standing up the front

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<v Speaker 4>and sharing their story in a really genuine and honest way.

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<v Speaker 1>You'll be in cardigans in no time.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think that...

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<v Speaker 1>Like, that's part of this.

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<v Speaker 1>I think putting...

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<v Speaker 1>And turning up.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for coming through the storms to turn up.

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<v Speaker 1>To put yourself in the way of ideas

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<v Speaker 1>that maybe you don't hear every day

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<v Speaker 1>or you don't get a chance to...

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<v Speaker 1>to hear teased out properly.

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<v Speaker 1>I think, like, just curating this festival

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<v Speaker 1>reminded us of the value of talking to people

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<v Speaker 1>outside your own network, you know?

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<v Speaker 2>Great.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks to all three of you for those introductory words.

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<v Speaker 2>Now I want to put you a bit on the spot

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<v Speaker 2>and ask you of the wonderful program that we have for the festival.

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<v Speaker 2>What are the things that you are most determined that you will get to?

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<v Speaker 2>The things that you individually really don't want to miss?

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<v Speaker 2>Isabel, we might go the other way round.

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<v Speaker 4>How about you?

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<v Speaker 4>You can start.

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<v Speaker 4>Sure.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm particularly excited for a session called True Selfie

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<v Speaker 4>with Taryn Brumfitt and Clementine Ford

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<v Speaker 4>and a few other amazing panellists as well.

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<v Speaker 4>And we've talked a little bit about how different ideas

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<v Speaker 4>can form our perceptions of the outside world,

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<v Speaker 4>but I think this is kind of going the other way.

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<v Speaker 4>It's how this outside world and all the issues that are within that,

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<v Speaker 4>especially in the digital world,

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<v Speaker 4>can impact the way we perceive ourselves.

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<v Speaker 4>And often quite negative lights.

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<v Speaker 4>So they're going to talk about navigating self-perception

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<v Speaker 4>and self-confidence in the social media age,

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<v Speaker 4>which I'm really excited about.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm also very excited about voice-treated truth

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<v Speaker 4>and also fair game.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm particularly excited about fair game.

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<v Speaker 4>That's exploring racism in sport.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think these guys have also opened my eyes

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<v Speaker 4>to the fact that I know I am a white young woman.

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<v Speaker 4>I know.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's not enough.

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<v Speaker 4>I need to learn more.

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<v Speaker 4>And I'm really keen to do that through this festival.

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<v Speaker 4>And, yeah, I've just been inspired to over the last few months.

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<v Speaker 4>Thanks, Isabel.

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<v Speaker 4>John?

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<v Speaker 1>Well, Isabel just stole all my favourite sessions,

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<v Speaker 1>so it's difficult.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm...

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<v Speaker 1>I guess in the same spirit,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really interested in going to sessions

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<v Speaker 1>that don't reinforce what I already know.

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<v Speaker 1>But trying to put myself in the way of some things

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<v Speaker 1>and some people and voices that I maybe don't hear every day.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's a session on Sunday morning,

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<v Speaker 1>I think, Are We All In This Together?,

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<v Speaker 1>which actually came out of a beautiful idea.

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<v Speaker 1>It was your idea, actually,

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<v Speaker 1>during the curation of...

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<v Speaker 1>..the people whose voices we don't hear in Adelaide.

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<v Speaker 1>And that was looking at homelessness,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was looking at people who are on the margins of our society,

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<v Speaker 1>but on the margins of the communicative power that we all hold.

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<v Speaker 1>And how they would speak into a festival of ideas like this.

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<v Speaker 1>What...

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<v Speaker 1>How do you open a forum like this

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<v Speaker 1>for people who don't necessarily even feel comfortable speaking into it?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, there was...

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<v Speaker 1>It might even be worth sharing the story that provoked that for you.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I think the important...

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<v Speaker 4>The most important part of that session

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<v Speaker 4>is it's not someone who's used to being up on a stage

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<v Speaker 4>explaining stats and stories about other people

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<v Speaker 4>who have experienced homelessness or domestic violence.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's about those people telling their story.

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<v Speaker 4>And I think that...

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<v Speaker 4>I just met a really eloquent and inspiring homeless man,

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<v Speaker 4>and we had the best discussion ever.

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<v Speaker 4>And I just remember thinking,

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<v Speaker 4>you deserve a stage.

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<v Speaker 4>You just deserve to tell your story.

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<v Speaker 4>You have people inspired.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's not fair to hold them away from that.

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<v Speaker 4>So, yeah, that was kind of where I came from.

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<v Speaker 4>And then Sarah Gunn, who has GoGo events

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<v Speaker 4>and works with a lot of people

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<v Speaker 4>who would be absolutely incredible for this role.

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<v Speaker 4>She's getting a group of people together to...

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<v Speaker 4>and has workshopped telling their story over months, I believe.

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<v Speaker 4>And they'll be on stage being very raw and honest.

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<v Speaker 4>And we'll, yeah, be able to learn so much from that.

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<v Speaker 4>Kirsty?

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<v Speaker 3>This is terrible because both Isabel and John

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<v Speaker 3>have stolen some of my thunder.

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<v Speaker 3>And it's actually really hard.

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<v Speaker 3>I was talking to Izzy in the corridor out there

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<v Speaker 3>and we were saying,

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<v Speaker 3>so what's been your favourite session?

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<v Speaker 3>And Izzy said, this,

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<v Speaker 3>And I said, so basically the whole program

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<v Speaker 3>because it is so difficult to choose.

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<v Speaker 3>So I'm probably not going home from start to finish.

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<v Speaker 3>It probably won't come as a surprise

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<v Speaker 3>when I say that Voice Treaty Truth

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<v Speaker 3>is...

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<v Speaker 3>is one that I'm looking forward to.

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<v Speaker 3>Not only because I have the privilege

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<v Speaker 3>of facilitating or chairing it,

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<v Speaker 3>but also because I'm a signatory

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<v Speaker 3>to the Uluru Statement from the heart itself.

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<v Speaker 3>And also the kind of sub-theme,

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<v Speaker 3>which was the NAIDOC week theme a couple of years ago,

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<v Speaker 3>Voice Treaty Truth,

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<v Speaker 3>which really talks about the aspirations

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<v Speaker 3>in the Uluru Statement,

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<v Speaker 3>which some people might think was aimed at governments

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<v Speaker 3>and trying to, you know, raise a fist to governments

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<v Speaker 3>and say, you've got to listen to us.

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<v Speaker 3>But actually it was an overture to all Australians

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<v Speaker 3>and an invitation.

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<v Speaker 3>And I love the generosity that is contained in that approach.

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<v Speaker 3>And we're also obviously going to hear

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<v Speaker 3>from Professor Megan Davis,

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<v Speaker 3>who is just an absolute star and a wonderful human being.

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00:18:33.740 --> 00:18:37.220
<v Speaker 3>Sammy Uluru-Wilson, Aaron Hazelbane,

365
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<v Speaker 3>a terrific young South Australian Aboriginal man,

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<v Speaker 3>and also Sally Scales, who many people will know from APY.

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<v Speaker 3>But, you know, the sessions around, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>that talk about how to nurture yourself,

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<v Speaker 3>how to exist in the world but still be safe,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, true selfie.

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<v Speaker 3>Are we all in this together?

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<v Speaker 3>Again, you know, hearing the voices

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<v Speaker 3>that we haven't consistently heard.

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<v Speaker 3>And, you know, as an Aboriginal person,

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<v Speaker 3>we're generally used to people talking for us,

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<v Speaker 3>so I really appreciate, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the opportunity to hear from people

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<v Speaker 3>who may never otherwise have their voices heard.

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<v Speaker 3>But basically everything.

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<v Speaker 3>It's all about Tukka.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, it's all about gratitude and generosity and giving.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think these are the sorts of conversations we've got to have

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<v Speaker 3>in order for us to be able to live up to what we've said for decades,

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<v Speaker 3>and that is Australians are fair and decent people

385
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<v Speaker 3>and care about others and are welcoming.

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<v Speaker 3>So these sorts of conversations in all the sessions, I think,

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<v Speaker 3>throughout the festival are going to help us arrive

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<v Speaker 3>at being what it is that we want to be.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks very much, Kersley.

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<v Speaker 2>Sadly, we must move on.

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<v Speaker 2>But before we do, let me thank each of you, Isabelle, Kersley, John,

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<v Speaker 2>for creating this fantastic and interesting program.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's going to be great.

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, the festival is, of course, a perfect fit

395
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<v Speaker 2>for the University of Adelaide, and we're delighted to be involved

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<v Speaker 2>in this year's festival.

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00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:08.200
<v Speaker 2>It aligns with our goals of being connected to the world,

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<v Speaker 2>of being a magnet for talent to our university and to the city.

399
00:20:13.180 --> 00:20:14.300
<v Speaker 2>And being at the heart of the festival,

400
00:20:14.300 --> 00:20:18.200
<v Speaker 2>being a part of the city's cultural and artistic life.

401
00:20:19.220 --> 00:20:22.220
<v Speaker 2>Ideas are the core purpose of our university,

402
00:20:22.340 --> 00:20:23.880
<v Speaker 2>as they are for all universities.

403
00:20:24.360 --> 00:20:28.200
<v Speaker 2>They drive us to be knowledge seekers and lifelong learners.

404
00:20:29.380 --> 00:20:33.460
<v Speaker 2>I want to thank, before I finish, the University

405
00:20:33.460 --> 00:20:36.840
<v Speaker 2>of Adelaide's External Relations Team and the team

406
00:20:36.840 --> 00:20:40.520
<v Speaker 2>at Illuminate Adelaide for making this weekend possible.

407
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<v Speaker 2>I'm confident that the Adelaide Festival

408
00:20:44.080 --> 00:20:47.440
<v Speaker 2>and the festival ideas will inspire us, it will challenge us,

409
00:20:48.180 --> 00:20:49.820
<v Speaker 2>it will make us all think.

410
00:20:51.180 --> 00:20:54.780
<v Speaker 2>Please enjoy this evening and the weekend to come.

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<v Speaker 2>Back to you, Dan.

412
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<v Speaker 1>.

413
00:21:19.480 --> 00:21:19.680
<v Speaker 1>.

414
00:21:23.880 --> 00:21:24.080
<v Speaker 1>.

415
00:21:25.620 --> 00:21:25.820
<v Speaker 1>.

416
00:21:25.820 --> 00:21:26.180
<v Speaker 1>.

417
00:21:26.180 --> 00:21:26.280
<v Speaker 1>.

418
00:21:26.280 --> 00:21:26.320
<v Speaker 1>.

419
00:21:26.320 --> 00:21:26.360
<v Speaker 1>.

420
00:21:26.360 --> 00:21:26.400
<v Speaker 1>.

421
00:21:26.400 --> 00:21:26.480
<v Speaker 1>.

422
00:21:26.480 --> 00:21:26.520
<v Speaker 1>.

423
00:21:26.520 --> 00:21:26.620
<v Speaker 1>.

424
00:21:26.620 --> 00:21:26.680
<v Speaker 1>.

425
00:21:27.060 --> 00:21:27.260
<v Speaker 1>.

426
00:21:27.260 --> 00:21:27.320
<v Speaker 1>.

427
00:21:27.320 --> 00:21:27.380
<v Speaker 1>.

428
00:21:27.800 --> 00:21:28.000
<v Speaker 1>.

429
00:21:30.040 --> 00:21:30.240
<v Speaker 1>.

430
00:21:30.840 --> 00:21:31.040
<v Speaker 1>.

431
00:21:44.080 --> 00:21:54.500
<v Speaker 1>another lockdown. But maybe it's apt and maybe it's perfect. Ben is Australia's greatest

432
00:21:54.500 --> 00:21:59.940
<v Speaker 1>chef. He won't tell you that, but I can tell you that and the people who know will tell

433
00:21:59.940 --> 00:22:09.100
<v Speaker 1>you that. Attica is the restaurant that people travel to Australia for. He's long been an

434
00:22:09.100 --> 00:22:16.060
<v Speaker 1>advocate for a new kind of Australian food, for the primacy of Indigenous ingredients

435
00:22:17.140 --> 00:22:24.100
<v Speaker 1>and for the primacy of Aboriginal custodians as the holders of the stories around our food

436
00:22:24.100 --> 00:22:30.720
<v Speaker 1>and our culture. And so in March last year, Kylie had organised for Ben to come to Adelaide

437
00:22:30.720 --> 00:22:38.440
<v Speaker 1>and have a 43rd birthday extravaganza, as we all do. And part of that was to take him

438
00:22:38.440 --> 00:22:39.020
<v Speaker 1>to the museum.

439
00:22:39.020 --> 00:22:39.080
<v Speaker 1>00.00.

440
00:22:39.080 --> 00:22:45.480
<v Speaker 1>And introduce him to the museum staff and to engage with the most extraordinary

441
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<v Speaker 1>collections of Aboriginal material culture in the world that we have here in Adelaide.

442
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<v Speaker 1>And we had a really lovely day. We explored all these great ideas and had all these great

443
00:22:55.200 --> 00:23:00.220
<v Speaker 1>conversations. But reflecting on this today, there was a lot of phone calls coming in.

444
00:23:00.440 --> 00:23:08.860
<v Speaker 1>There were things starting to get cancelled. There was this moment happening that we remembered

445
00:23:08.860 --> 00:23:13.060
<v Speaker 1>really vividly when we spoke this morning, this afternoon.

446
00:23:15.280 --> 00:23:18.380
<v Speaker 1>And as we sort of parted ways at the end of that day,

447
00:23:18.460 --> 00:23:22.060
<v Speaker 1>not quite knowing what the world would hold,

448
00:23:22.600 --> 00:23:26.880
<v Speaker 1>I sort of, you know, I followed Ben on Instagram, as I do, you know.

449
00:23:29.080 --> 00:23:33.860
<v Speaker 1>And then over the months that followed,

450
00:23:33.860 --> 00:23:39.780
<v Speaker 1>as every restaurant in Australia sort of sat on an existential cliff,

451
00:23:41.040 --> 00:23:46.300
<v Speaker 1>I watched something pretty remarkable happen on Ben's Instagram feed.

452
00:23:46.760 --> 00:23:50.960
<v Speaker 1>And I watched a man close the doors of his restaurant

453
00:23:50.960 --> 00:23:54.200
<v Speaker 1>and I watched him strip it back

454
00:23:54.200 --> 00:23:59.440
<v Speaker 1>and I watched him spray paint the words,

455
00:23:59.480 --> 00:24:03.800
<v Speaker 1>never give up, in the dining room of Australia's

456
00:24:03.860 --> 00:24:05.640
<v Speaker 1>finest restaurant and in the kitchen.

457
00:24:07.220 --> 00:24:10.120
<v Speaker 1>And it kind of makes me emotional remembering that

458
00:24:10.120 --> 00:24:13.200
<v Speaker 1>and the impact that that had on me in,

459
00:24:13.820 --> 00:24:16.360
<v Speaker 1>and I don't even work in hospitality, you know.

460
00:24:22.060 --> 00:24:26.120
<v Speaker 1>I watched him spray those words on the side of the restaurant

461
00:24:26.720 --> 00:24:29.820
<v Speaker 1>and then proceed to kind of hustle,

462
00:24:30.020 --> 00:24:33.100
<v Speaker 1>like I've never seen someone hustle before.

463
00:24:34.460 --> 00:24:37.540
<v Speaker 1>It was a pretty extraordinary thing to watch.

464
00:24:37.820 --> 00:24:40.880
<v Speaker 1>You know, Australia's finest restaurant became a cake shop

465
00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:43.900
<v Speaker 1>and then it became a home delivery service

466
00:24:43.900 --> 00:24:47.740
<v Speaker 1>and then it became a home cooking channel for Hamish and Briggs.

467
00:24:49.580 --> 00:24:52.640
<v Speaker 1>And it became a soup kitchen

468
00:24:52.640 --> 00:24:56.320
<v Speaker 1>for hospitality workers who didn't have jobs.

469
00:24:58.400 --> 00:25:02.520
<v Speaker 1>Attica sort of became those things,

470
00:25:02.580 --> 00:25:03.840
<v Speaker 1>but it became more than those.

471
00:25:03.840 --> 00:25:07.000
<v Speaker 1>It became a story of hope.

472
00:25:08.260 --> 00:25:10.140
<v Speaker 1>Maybe when we all needed some.

473
00:25:11.780 --> 00:25:15.240
<v Speaker 1>It became a symbol of a defiant

474
00:25:15.240 --> 00:25:18.140
<v Speaker 1>and sometimes I suspect crazy kind of optimism

475
00:25:19.240 --> 00:25:24.000
<v Speaker 1>that I was very attracted to and inspired by.

476
00:25:25.800 --> 00:25:29.480
<v Speaker 1>And I come to, you know, over a year later reflect

477
00:25:29.480 --> 00:25:32.160
<v Speaker 1>on this festival of ideas and what we spoke about.

478
00:25:32.240 --> 00:25:33.560
<v Speaker 1>We didn't quite say it necessarily

479
00:25:33.560 --> 00:25:36.740
<v Speaker 1>tonight, but this idea of strategic optimism,

480
00:25:37.060 --> 00:25:40.700
<v Speaker 1>of just being optimistic no matter what,

481
00:25:40.780 --> 00:25:45.460
<v Speaker 1>because you understand something basic about the world,

482
00:25:45.500 --> 00:25:49.500
<v Speaker 1>which is that optimism is the founding condition for action.

483
00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:53.640
<v Speaker 1>If you don't believe things can get better,

484
00:25:53.740 --> 00:25:58.260
<v Speaker 1>then you won't act in a way that will make them better.

485
00:25:58.380 --> 00:26:00.300
<v Speaker 1>And that's not unicorns and rainbows.

486
00:26:00.360 --> 00:26:03.180
<v Speaker 1>That's just how it is.

487
00:26:03.180 --> 00:26:09.400
<v Speaker 1>And what I guess I saw with Ben last year was a person

488
00:26:09.400 --> 00:26:14.680
<v Speaker 1>who was just crazy determined to be optimistic.

489
00:26:15.980 --> 00:26:19.760
<v Speaker 1>And so we, when we started thinking about the festival

490
00:26:19.760 --> 00:26:22.420
<v Speaker 1>of ideas, we thought Ben would be an amazing person to bring

491
00:26:22.420 --> 00:26:23.260
<v Speaker 1>into this moment.

492
00:26:24.160 --> 00:26:26.480
<v Speaker 1>And we had a great chat with him and he said, yeah,

493
00:26:26.480 --> 00:26:28.280
<v Speaker 1>I'd love to do that, but I don't want to tell that story.

494
00:26:29.660 --> 00:26:31.440
<v Speaker 1>I want to tell another story.

495
00:26:32.720 --> 00:26:33.160
<v Speaker 1>And he said, yeah, I'd love to do that, but I don't want to tell that story.

496
00:26:33.160 --> 00:26:35.620
<v Speaker 1>And so that's the story that you're about to hear.

497
00:26:36.320 --> 00:26:40.600
<v Speaker 1>And Ben and I will have a little chat maybe about last year afterwards.

498
00:26:42.200 --> 00:26:49.280
<v Speaker 1>So it's at this point that I step aside so you can hear that story and I'll ask you

499
00:26:49.280 --> 00:26:52.080
<v Speaker 1>to welcome ladies and gentlemen, Ben Shurey.

500
00:27:03.580 --> 00:27:08.140
<v Speaker 5>Thank you very much. Thank you, John. It's a privilege and an honour to be here.

501
00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:13.500
<v Speaker 5>Originally I'm from New Zealand, and this feels like a very long way from New Zealand,

502
00:27:13.720 --> 00:27:17.640
<v Speaker 5>but it's amazing to be in your city today with my partner Kylie.

503
00:27:19.520 --> 00:27:30.080
<v Speaker 5>This story begins a decade ago, and in essence it's a story about my deep love of a band,

504
00:27:30.080 --> 00:27:35.940
<v Speaker 5>a band called Yola Tengo. This band was founded in 1983 in New York City,

505
00:27:37.700 --> 00:27:41.820
<v Speaker 5>and it also is a story of a very, very different time in my life

506
00:27:41.820 --> 00:27:44.440
<v Speaker 5>and a different time in the life of my restaurant, Attica.

507
00:27:45.320 --> 00:27:52.580
<v Speaker 5>It's a time that not so many people know about, and it's a hard time and a dark time,

508
00:27:52.720 --> 00:27:57.360
<v Speaker 5>and it's a time of struggle and conflict and anger,

509
00:27:58.960 --> 00:28:00.000
<v Speaker 5>particularly my...

510
00:28:00.080 --> 00:28:03.560
<v Speaker 5>my anger at not being able to meet my own ambition.

511
00:28:04.520 --> 00:28:07.440
<v Speaker 5>And that's because the restaurant just wasn't very good.

512
00:28:08.160 --> 00:28:09.440
<v Speaker 5>That's the bottom line.

513
00:28:09.700 --> 00:28:14.860
<v Speaker 5>It was a restaurant that wanted to be good, but it didn't yet know how to be good.

514
00:28:16.620 --> 00:28:19.380
<v Speaker 5>And a lot of people disliked it as well, I should say.

515
00:28:22.760 --> 00:28:27.760
<v Speaker 5>So around that time, you know, I'm a quiet person by nature,

516
00:28:27.860 --> 00:28:28.700
<v Speaker 5>and...

517
00:28:28.700 --> 00:28:29.960
<v Speaker 5>I wanted to...

518
00:28:30.080 --> 00:28:33.460
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought I thought I thought

519
00:28:33.460 --> 00:28:39.220
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought I thought

520
00:28:39.220 --> 00:28:41.380
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought

521
00:28:41.380 --> 00:28:42.260
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought

522
00:28:42.260 --> 00:28:42.860
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought

523
00:28:42.860 --> 00:28:43.040
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought

524
00:28:43.040 --> 00:28:43.060
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought I thought

525
00:28:43.060 --> 00:28:43.080
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought I thought

526
00:28:43.080 --> 00:28:43.160
<v Speaker 5>I thought I thought

527
00:28:43.160 --> 00:28:44.200
<v Speaker 5>I thought

528
00:28:44.200 --> 00:28:45.520
<v Speaker 5>I thought

529
00:28:45.520 --> 00:28:49.800
<v Speaker 5>I thought

530
00:28:49.800 --> 00:28:50.520
<v Speaker 5>I thought

531
00:28:50.520 --> 00:28:52.460
<v Speaker 5>I thought

532
00:28:52.460 --> 00:28:54.800
<v Speaker 5>I thought

533
00:28:54.800 --> 00:29:00.060
<v Speaker 5>I thought

534
00:29:00.060 --> 00:29:01.260
<v Speaker 5>Ella and Ruby.

535
00:29:02.520 --> 00:29:05.160
<v Speaker 5>And so when I was making this film,

536
00:29:05.180 --> 00:29:11.060
<v Speaker 5>this film was about environment and it was just a short little film

537
00:29:11.660 --> 00:29:14.740
<v Speaker 5>and quite emotional, and it was just this perfect piece of music

538
00:29:14.740 --> 00:29:16.320
<v Speaker 5>that would fit the film.

539
00:29:16.480 --> 00:29:18.640
<v Speaker 5>This piece of music was called Green Arrow,

540
00:29:18.860 --> 00:29:20.860
<v Speaker 5>and this band was called Yolotengo,

541
00:29:21.060 --> 00:29:25.160
<v Speaker 5>and this was just the perfect piece of music for this film, in my opinion,

542
00:29:25.280 --> 00:29:27.920
<v Speaker 5>and there was no other piece of music that would do.

543
00:29:29.040 --> 00:29:34.580
<v Speaker 5>And so I made the film, and of course the music fit perfectly,

544
00:29:34.820 --> 00:29:37.960
<v Speaker 5>and I put it out into the ether, I put it on YouTube.

545
00:29:38.580 --> 00:29:42.060
<v Speaker 5>And I didn't use it for any commercial reason,

546
00:29:42.140 --> 00:29:44.760
<v Speaker 5>I didn't try to profit from it, but I put it out there.

547
00:29:45.740 --> 00:29:47.680
<v Speaker 5>As time went on, I made more films,

548
00:29:47.780 --> 00:29:51.780
<v Speaker 5>and I realized a few facts about making films,

549
00:29:51.940 --> 00:29:54.140
<v Speaker 5>things like music rights,

550
00:29:54.360 --> 00:29:57.780
<v Speaker 5>and paying artists,

551
00:29:57.920 --> 00:29:59.240
<v Speaker 5>artists for their art,

552
00:29:59.380 --> 00:30:03.340
<v Speaker 5>and not being a jerk.

553
00:30:03.740 --> 00:30:08.840
<v Speaker 5>And so we got music rights to other films,

554
00:30:08.880 --> 00:30:11.700
<v Speaker 5>and I started to feel a little bit bad about the first film.

555
00:30:11.820 --> 00:30:14.360
<v Speaker 5>So bad, in fact, I took the film down,

556
00:30:15.440 --> 00:30:18.120
<v Speaker 5>and I replaced it with someone else's music

557
00:30:18.120 --> 00:30:21.020
<v Speaker 5>who I had paid the music rights for.

558
00:30:21.500 --> 00:30:25.060
<v Speaker 5>Along the journey, I met a guitarist by the name of Jesper Eklo,

559
00:30:25.260 --> 00:30:27.900
<v Speaker 5>and he was the guitarist of a band called Endless Pitch,

560
00:30:27.920 --> 00:30:28.820
<v Speaker 5>a boogie from New York City.

561
00:30:30.240 --> 00:30:31.240
<v Speaker 5>And Jesper said,

562
00:30:31.900 --> 00:30:34.220
<v Speaker 5>I'm cool with Yolotingo, the band,

563
00:30:34.400 --> 00:30:35.800
<v Speaker 5>I'm really good friends with them.

564
00:30:35.880 --> 00:30:37.020
<v Speaker 5>And I remember the line he said,

565
00:30:37.480 --> 00:30:38.360
<v Speaker 5>they're solid citizens.

566
00:30:39.720 --> 00:30:42.800
<v Speaker 5>And he said, if you like, I'll introduce you to the band.

567
00:30:44.120 --> 00:30:48.260
<v Speaker 5>And I said, well, you know, that would be amazing, Jesper, you know.

568
00:30:48.560 --> 00:30:51.400
<v Speaker 5>So Jesper sends an email to Ira,

569
00:30:53.840 --> 00:30:55.800
<v Speaker 5>there's three members of the band Yolotingo,

570
00:30:56.040 --> 00:30:57.900
<v Speaker 5>Ira, Georgia, and James.

571
00:30:58.360 --> 00:30:59.520
<v Speaker 5>Sends an email to Ira,

572
00:31:00.740 --> 00:31:01.980
<v Speaker 5>hey, this is Ben.

573
00:31:02.920 --> 00:31:05.040
<v Speaker 5>Ira responds pretty quickly, says,

574
00:31:05.140 --> 00:31:06.420
<v Speaker 5>hey, Ben, how can we help you?

575
00:31:07.340 --> 00:31:10.320
<v Speaker 5>I send an email to Ira, and I say,

576
00:31:10.460 --> 00:31:14.140
<v Speaker 5>hey, Ira, it's just incredible to meet you over email,

577
00:31:14.400 --> 00:31:15.540
<v Speaker 5>I'm the biggest fan.

578
00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:18.320
<v Speaker 5>And I went on and on, as I'm prone to do

579
00:31:18.320 --> 00:31:20.920
<v Speaker 5>when I'm trying to explain to a stranger

580
00:31:21.720 --> 00:31:23.940
<v Speaker 5>why my idea is a good one.

581
00:31:25.020 --> 00:31:27.760
<v Speaker 5>And I told him that I'd made a film,

582
00:31:29.440 --> 00:31:32.700
<v Speaker 5>and that Green Arrow was the perfect music for the film,

583
00:31:32.800 --> 00:31:35.760
<v Speaker 5>and could we have permission to use the music.

584
00:31:39.640 --> 00:31:42.540
<v Speaker 5>I didn't say to him that we'd already used the music, though,

585
00:31:42.600 --> 00:31:43.580
<v Speaker 5>I should note at this point.

586
00:31:45.580 --> 00:31:48.400
<v Speaker 5>And subsequently I sent him a copy of my book

587
00:31:48.400 --> 00:31:51.000
<v Speaker 5>out to Hoboken and New Jersey,

588
00:31:51.760 --> 00:31:53.580
<v Speaker 5>and I didn't hear anything back.

589
00:31:54.880 --> 00:31:56.860
<v Speaker 5>And I thought that was a little bit strange,

590
00:31:56.860 --> 00:31:59.740
<v Speaker 5>but I'm busy, and time went on,

591
00:31:59.860 --> 00:32:05.600
<v Speaker 5>and then six months actually went past,

592
00:32:05.780 --> 00:32:08.440
<v Speaker 5>and then I did get a response.

593
00:32:09.040 --> 00:32:10.500
<v Speaker 5>And this is the email.

594
00:32:10.760 --> 00:32:11.880
<v Speaker 5>I'm going to read it to you.

595
00:32:12.320 --> 00:32:13.080
<v Speaker 5>Hi, Ben.

596
00:32:13.740 --> 00:32:15.740
<v Speaker 5>It's taken six months to write back.

597
00:32:16.180 --> 00:32:18.160
<v Speaker 5>As you would know if you have a calendar.

598
00:32:18.900 --> 00:32:19.900
<v Speaker 5>Here's the reason.

599
00:32:20.660 --> 00:32:22.060
<v Speaker 5>Looking around on the web,

600
00:32:22.860 --> 00:32:24.840
<v Speaker 5>I saw that you had already posted our film.

601
00:32:25.840 --> 00:32:28.760
<v Speaker 5>Your film with our song on YouTube

602
00:32:28.760 --> 00:32:30.720
<v Speaker 5>before you asked permission,

603
00:32:31.020 --> 00:32:32.780
<v Speaker 5>let alone received it.

604
00:32:33.820 --> 00:32:35.480
<v Speaker 5>Unfortunately, that's hardly uncommon.

605
00:32:36.200 --> 00:32:38.140
<v Speaker 5>But it never makes us feel that good.

606
00:32:38.560 --> 00:32:40.160
<v Speaker 5>And I didn't know how to respond,

607
00:32:40.340 --> 00:32:42.660
<v Speaker 5>how to reconcile the feeling of violation

608
00:32:43.360 --> 00:32:46.100
<v Speaker 5>that comes from our music being used without permission,

609
00:32:46.940 --> 00:32:49.960
<v Speaker 5>as opposed to the very thoughtful email you had sent,

610
00:32:50.180 --> 00:32:52.040
<v Speaker 5>and of course the book that followed.

611
00:32:53.460 --> 00:32:54.620
<v Speaker 5>As you may know,

612
00:32:54.620 --> 00:32:56.200
<v Speaker 5>we're coming to Melbourne next week,

613
00:32:56.300 --> 00:32:57.880
<v Speaker 5>so I thought I'd better write.

614
00:32:58.320 --> 00:32:59.740
<v Speaker 5>Best wishes, Ira.

615
00:33:07.380 --> 00:33:08.960
<v Speaker 5>There was two feelings

616
00:33:08.960 --> 00:33:12.140
<v Speaker 5>when that email came into my inbox.

617
00:33:12.160 --> 00:33:13.020
<v Speaker 5>I was in Sydney.

618
00:33:13.140 --> 00:33:16.020
<v Speaker 5>The first one was very much like a knife

619
00:33:16.680 --> 00:33:18.600
<v Speaker 5>being stabbed into my heart repeatedly.

620
00:33:19.440 --> 00:33:23.240
<v Speaker 5>The second one was the word violation.

621
00:33:24.620 --> 00:33:26.960
<v Speaker 5>And the fact that that was in the same sentence

622
00:33:26.960 --> 00:33:29.020
<v Speaker 5>as, in my opinion,

623
00:33:29.040 --> 00:33:31.340
<v Speaker 5>the greatest rock band on planet Earth,

624
00:33:31.480 --> 00:33:33.860
<v Speaker 5>the band that I admired the most.

625
00:33:34.000 --> 00:33:37.860
<v Speaker 5>I was so embarrassed and so humiliated.

626
00:33:38.300 --> 00:33:42.660
<v Speaker 5>And I really didn't know how to respond.

627
00:33:44.620 --> 00:33:46.380
<v Speaker 5>I thought about it every day.

628
00:33:46.440 --> 00:33:48.180
<v Speaker 5>I thought if I was going to write a response,

629
00:33:48.460 --> 00:33:50.200
<v Speaker 5>it would be something along the lines of,

630
00:33:50.260 --> 00:33:54.040
<v Speaker 5>you know, dear Ira, Georgia, James,

631
00:33:54.040 --> 00:33:55.880
<v Speaker 5>I'm very, very sorry for my behaviour.

632
00:33:57.100 --> 00:33:57.940
<v Speaker 5>It's unacceptable.

633
00:33:59.880 --> 00:34:00.940
<v Speaker 5>Have a lovely life.

634
00:34:01.040 --> 00:34:01.940
<v Speaker 5>I'm very, very sorry.

635
00:34:02.080 --> 00:34:03.400
<v Speaker 5>And you'll never hear from me again.

636
00:34:05.040 --> 00:34:07.380
<v Speaker 5>But I didn't write that, and time went on.

637
00:34:07.440 --> 00:34:08.600
<v Speaker 5>In fact, a week went on,

638
00:34:08.660 --> 00:34:10.540
<v Speaker 5>and I was in the garden in Riponlee,

639
00:34:10.640 --> 00:34:13.020
<v Speaker 5>and I got an email,

640
00:34:13.240 --> 00:34:14.620
<v Speaker 5>another email from Ira.

641
00:34:15.200 --> 00:34:16.320
<v Speaker 5>And this time it says,

642
00:34:16.540 --> 00:34:20.020
<v Speaker 5>I guess if I took six months to respond to your email,

643
00:34:20.120 --> 00:34:23.180
<v Speaker 5>I can't really complain when you haven't responded to me

644
00:34:23.180 --> 00:34:23.600
<v Speaker 5>in a week.

645
00:34:24.720 --> 00:34:29.040
<v Speaker 5>By the way, we're playing in Melbourne tomorrow night.

646
00:34:29.720 --> 00:34:31.100
<v Speaker 5>Would you like to come?

647
00:34:33.380 --> 00:34:34.880
<v Speaker 5>And I was in the garden,

648
00:34:34.940 --> 00:34:36.200
<v Speaker 5>and this time I quickly responded,

649
00:34:36.320 --> 00:34:40.480
<v Speaker 5>and I said, dear Ira, I wholeheartedly apologise.

650
00:34:40.680 --> 00:34:41.880
<v Speaker 5>I should have been more honest.

651
00:34:41.960 --> 00:34:42.840
<v Speaker 5>I should have come clean.

652
00:34:43.120 --> 00:34:45.220
<v Speaker 5>I feel very embarrassed for my behaviour.

653
00:34:46.060 --> 00:34:47.320
<v Speaker 5>And I would love to come.

654
00:34:48.460 --> 00:34:50.000
<v Speaker 5>I would really love to come.

655
00:34:50.220 --> 00:34:51.960
<v Speaker 5>But I feel like I don't deserve it.

656
00:34:52.860 --> 00:34:54.980
<v Speaker 5>And he wrote back and said, that's fine.

657
00:34:55.120 --> 00:34:58.940
<v Speaker 5>The tickets will be on the desk at Hamer Hall,

658
00:34:59.120 --> 00:35:00.960
<v Speaker 5>which is one great concert hall.

659
00:35:01.380 --> 00:35:05.420
<v Speaker 5>And so I went to Hamer Hall the next day,

660
00:35:05.440 --> 00:35:06.960
<v Speaker 5>and I got the tickets.

661
00:35:06.980 --> 00:35:08.540
<v Speaker 5>And on the back of the tickets,

662
00:35:09.320 --> 00:35:10.180
<v Speaker 5>Ira had written,

663
00:35:11.480 --> 00:35:13.480
<v Speaker 5>come see us after the show.

664
00:35:13.620 --> 00:35:14.760
<v Speaker 5>We'll be at the merch desk.

665
00:35:16.340 --> 00:35:18.300
<v Speaker 5>And so I go down to the bottom of Hamer Hall,

666
00:35:18.440 --> 00:35:20.360
<v Speaker 5>and as I go to take my seat,

667
00:35:20.840 --> 00:35:21.940
<v Speaker 5>it becomes aware to me,

668
00:35:21.960 --> 00:35:24.320
<v Speaker 5>that the band has chosen my seat,

669
00:35:24.400 --> 00:35:26.660
<v Speaker 5>because it's the absolute best seat in the house.

670
00:35:27.280 --> 00:35:28.620
<v Speaker 5>It's right in the middle,

671
00:35:28.720 --> 00:35:30.940
<v Speaker 5>and it's right at the level of the stage.

672
00:35:31.080 --> 00:35:32.600
<v Speaker 5>It's not too high, and it's not too low.

673
00:35:33.940 --> 00:35:36.260
<v Speaker 5>And I sit down, and it's packed, right?

674
00:35:36.340 --> 00:35:37.420
<v Speaker 5>It's absolutely packed.

675
00:35:37.720 --> 00:35:40.660
<v Speaker 5>And YOLO Tango fans are very passionate.

676
00:35:41.400 --> 00:35:43.120
<v Speaker 5>You should know that I'm one.

677
00:35:43.280 --> 00:35:45.380
<v Speaker 5>And I'm sitting there,

678
00:35:45.400 --> 00:35:46.280
<v Speaker 5>I'm feeling quite anxious,

679
00:35:46.420 --> 00:35:47.780
<v Speaker 5>and quite uncomfortable actually.

680
00:35:48.000 --> 00:35:49.340
<v Speaker 5>And the band starts playing,

681
00:35:49.480 --> 00:35:50.860
<v Speaker 5>and they play this amazing set.

682
00:35:50.860 --> 00:35:53.020
<v Speaker 5>And the first part is quiet.

683
00:35:53.180 --> 00:35:54.520
<v Speaker 5>The first half of the set is quiet.

684
00:35:56.440 --> 00:35:57.880
<v Speaker 5>And as I'm sitting there,

685
00:35:57.920 --> 00:35:59.880
<v Speaker 5>I keep thinking about, you know,

686
00:35:59.880 --> 00:36:01.400
<v Speaker 5>the Phil Collins urban legend,

687
00:36:01.520 --> 00:36:04.560
<v Speaker 5>where Phil Collins is playing a concert,

688
00:36:04.620 --> 00:36:06.900
<v Speaker 5>and he stops the concert,

689
00:36:06.980 --> 00:36:09.000
<v Speaker 5>and he points at a guy in the audience,

690
00:36:09.160 --> 00:36:09.860
<v Speaker 5>and he says,

691
00:36:10.020 --> 00:36:12.560
<v Speaker 5>that guy could have saved another guy from drowning,

692
00:36:12.620 --> 00:36:13.340
<v Speaker 5>but he didn't.

693
00:36:13.980 --> 00:36:15.860
<v Speaker 5>And I thought that was going to happen to me,

694
00:36:15.900 --> 00:36:17.080
<v Speaker 5>except I thought YOLO Tango

695
00:36:18.540 --> 00:36:19.580
<v Speaker 5>were going to say,

696
00:36:19.580 --> 00:36:22.880
<v Speaker 5>that guy stole our music,

697
00:36:22.920 --> 00:36:24.740
<v Speaker 5>and everybody beat him up,

698
00:36:24.840 --> 00:36:27.680
<v Speaker 5>and he's a real SOB.

699
00:36:29.320 --> 00:36:30.880
<v Speaker 5>But that didn't happen.

700
00:36:31.260 --> 00:36:32.660
<v Speaker 5>The concert ended.

701
00:36:32.780 --> 00:36:33.380
<v Speaker 5>It was amazing.

702
00:36:33.880 --> 00:36:35.740
<v Speaker 5>I was sort of the last to leave the hall.

703
00:36:35.840 --> 00:36:38.400
<v Speaker 5>I skulked upstairs to the merch desk.

704
00:36:38.940 --> 00:36:40.840
<v Speaker 5>There was a long line of people

705
00:36:40.840 --> 00:36:42.380
<v Speaker 5>waiting for autographs from the band.

706
00:36:42.980 --> 00:36:44.360
<v Speaker 5>And I stood at the back,

707
00:36:44.400 --> 00:36:46.820
<v Speaker 5>and then when somebody would come behind me,

708
00:36:46.900 --> 00:36:48.800
<v Speaker 5>I would just move and let them go.

709
00:36:48.800 --> 00:36:52.060
<v Speaker 5>And eventually there was nobody else to hide behind,

710
00:36:52.220 --> 00:36:53.880
<v Speaker 5>and I was in front of YOLO Tango.

711
00:36:55.640 --> 00:36:56.080
<v Speaker 5>They...

712
00:36:57.120 --> 00:36:58.200
<v Speaker 5>I approached them.

713
00:36:58.320 --> 00:37:00.640
<v Speaker 5>I said, hello, you know, my name's Ben.

714
00:37:01.360 --> 00:37:02.480
<v Speaker 5>Ben! Oh, Ben!

715
00:37:03.000 --> 00:37:05.120
<v Speaker 5>Oh, it's so great to meet you, they said.

716
00:37:05.200 --> 00:37:06.600
<v Speaker 5>It's so wonderful to meet you.

717
00:37:06.660 --> 00:37:09.280
<v Speaker 5>And I said, wow, it's just amazing to meet you.

718
00:37:09.360 --> 00:37:10.720
<v Speaker 5>It's incredible to meet you.

719
00:37:11.140 --> 00:37:12.640
<v Speaker 5>I'm your biggest fan.

720
00:37:12.920 --> 00:37:15.560
<v Speaker 5>And we had a conversation.

721
00:37:15.560 --> 00:37:16.420
<v Speaker 5>We started talking.

722
00:37:17.260 --> 00:37:17.700
<v Speaker 5>And...

723
00:37:18.680 --> 00:37:20.280
<v Speaker 5>it was a lovely conversation.

724
00:37:21.280 --> 00:37:22.360
<v Speaker 5>And at the end...

725
00:37:22.360 --> 00:37:24.460
<v Speaker 5>But the whole time bugging me was this thing.

726
00:37:24.860 --> 00:37:26.460
<v Speaker 5>And at the end, I couldn't help myself.

727
00:37:26.500 --> 00:37:27.320
<v Speaker 5>I said to Ira,

728
00:37:28.820 --> 00:37:30.420
<v Speaker 5>why have you been so kind to me?

729
00:37:31.200 --> 00:37:31.960
<v Speaker 5>And he said,

730
00:37:32.420 --> 00:37:34.860
<v Speaker 5>you know what, I could tell you weren't a bad guy.

731
00:37:36.100 --> 00:37:36.460
<v Speaker 5>And...

732
00:37:37.080 --> 00:37:38.920
<v Speaker 5>that was an amazing moment in my life.

733
00:37:39.920 --> 00:37:40.840
<v Speaker 5>And so anyway,

734
00:37:41.760 --> 00:37:43.820
<v Speaker 5>I said, I would love for you to come to Attica.

735
00:37:44.020 --> 00:37:45.300
<v Speaker 5>You know, can you come to Attica?

736
00:37:45.300 --> 00:37:47.600
<v Speaker 5>He said, listen, we've got to fly back to New York tomorrow.

737
00:37:47.860 --> 00:37:48.800
<v Speaker 5>We can't come.

738
00:37:48.940 --> 00:37:51.760
<v Speaker 5>But soon we'll be doing a tour of New Zealand and Australia.

739
00:37:52.000 --> 00:37:52.760
<v Speaker 5>I would love to come.

740
00:37:53.160 --> 00:37:54.020
<v Speaker 5>I said, great.

741
00:37:54.440 --> 00:37:54.900
<v Speaker 5>So...

742
00:37:55.640 --> 00:37:56.100
<v Speaker 5>I...

743
00:37:56.860 --> 00:37:59.600
<v Speaker 5>we separated and made plans to...

744
00:37:59.600 --> 00:38:01.160
<v Speaker 5>maybe for them to come in nine months.

745
00:38:03.500 --> 00:38:06.020
<v Speaker 5>Maybe two months after that concert,

746
00:38:06.800 --> 00:38:08.140
<v Speaker 5>I get an email from Ira.

747
00:38:08.320 --> 00:38:09.460
<v Speaker 5>And it's, hey, Ben.

748
00:38:09.920 --> 00:38:11.200
<v Speaker 5>I hope life is good.

749
00:38:11.920 --> 00:38:14.740
<v Speaker 5>I'm in San Francisco escaping the cold weather

750
00:38:14.740 --> 00:38:16.440
<v Speaker 5>of New York City.

751
00:38:16.560 --> 00:38:17.460
<v Speaker 5>I'm visiting my brother.

752
00:38:17.720 --> 00:38:19.120
<v Speaker 5>And we're going to eat pasta tonight.

753
00:38:19.420 --> 00:38:21.400
<v Speaker 5>And I hope everything is good in your world.

754
00:38:22.280 --> 00:38:23.960
<v Speaker 5>And I was like, oh, hey, Ira.

755
00:38:24.440 --> 00:38:26.240
<v Speaker 5>Oh, it's amazing to hear from you.

756
00:38:26.320 --> 00:38:27.780
<v Speaker 5>You know, strange but amazing.

757
00:38:28.020 --> 00:38:28.380
<v Speaker 5>And...

758
00:38:29.480 --> 00:38:30.660
<v Speaker 5>And I said, listen, you know,

759
00:38:30.660 --> 00:38:31.880
<v Speaker 5>when you come back to Australia,

760
00:38:32.000 --> 00:38:32.780
<v Speaker 5>I'd like to have you...

761
00:38:32.780 --> 00:38:33.300
<v Speaker 5>Can you...

762
00:38:33.300 --> 00:38:35.200
<v Speaker 5>Let's make a time for you to come back to the restaurant.

763
00:38:35.460 --> 00:38:36.860
<v Speaker 5>So they eventually came back.

764
00:38:37.100 --> 00:38:37.460
<v Speaker 5>And...

765
00:38:38.160 --> 00:38:39.340
<v Speaker 5>And they had dinner at the restaurant.

766
00:38:39.420 --> 00:38:40.060
<v Speaker 5>There were six of them.

767
00:38:40.120 --> 00:38:41.120
<v Speaker 5>And we showed them the garden.

768
00:38:41.180 --> 00:38:43.220
<v Speaker 5>And we took them to our library.

769
00:38:43.460 --> 00:38:44.720
<v Speaker 5>And I showed them...

770
00:38:45.120 --> 00:38:46.880
<v Speaker 5>You know, James, the bassist,

771
00:38:46.880 --> 00:38:49.400
<v Speaker 5>my collection of rare Fuchsia Dunlop cookbooks.

772
00:38:49.520 --> 00:38:50.720
<v Speaker 5>And he really geeked out in those.

773
00:38:51.200 --> 00:38:51.520
<v Speaker 5>And...

774
00:38:52.200 --> 00:38:52.520
<v Speaker 5>And...

775
00:38:52.520 --> 00:38:53.980
<v Speaker 5>And we had a really nice night.

776
00:38:54.060 --> 00:38:54.880
<v Speaker 5>They had a really nice night.

777
00:38:55.340 --> 00:38:56.040
<v Speaker 5>And I said, listen,

778
00:38:56.160 --> 00:38:57.560
<v Speaker 5>we're playing Golden Plains this weekend.

779
00:38:57.640 --> 00:38:58.060
<v Speaker 5>Can you come?

780
00:38:58.220 --> 00:38:59.140
<v Speaker 5>Can you bring the whole staff?

781
00:38:59.260 --> 00:39:00.260
<v Speaker 5>And I said, no, no.

782
00:39:00.300 --> 00:39:01.100
<v Speaker 5>We have to work.

783
00:39:01.160 --> 00:39:01.720
<v Speaker 5>I'm sorry.

784
00:39:02.520 --> 00:39:04.880
<v Speaker 5>Well, we're also playing a small gig at the Corner Hotel.

785
00:39:06.080 --> 00:39:06.940
<v Speaker 5>Can you come to that?

786
00:39:07.060 --> 00:39:07.940
<v Speaker 5>Can you bring the whole staff?

787
00:39:08.140 --> 00:39:09.140
<v Speaker 5>And I said, well, that would be great.

788
00:39:09.240 --> 00:39:10.100
<v Speaker 5>But, you know,

789
00:39:10.160 --> 00:39:11.680
<v Speaker 5>it would take up half of the...

790
00:39:11.680 --> 00:39:13.740
<v Speaker 5>Half of the space if we bring all of the staff.

791
00:39:13.740 --> 00:39:16.120
<v Speaker 5>So, can I just bring my best friend, Jason?

792
00:39:16.760 --> 00:39:18.280
<v Speaker 5>And they said, absolutely.

793
00:39:19.080 --> 00:39:20.260
<v Speaker 5>And I rang Jason.

794
00:39:20.340 --> 00:39:22.900
<v Speaker 5>And Jason's probably even a bigger Yolotengo fan than me.

795
00:39:23.040 --> 00:39:24.880
<v Speaker 5>And he was just excited.

796
00:39:24.940 --> 00:39:27.960
<v Speaker 5>But he was also like, what the hell?

797
00:39:28.220 --> 00:39:30.600
<v Speaker 5>Why are you getting invited to Yolotengo show, man?

798
00:39:30.720 --> 00:39:31.200
<v Speaker 5>Like, that's...

799
00:39:31.740 --> 00:39:33.120
<v Speaker 5>You did a bad thing to them, you know?

800
00:39:33.220 --> 00:39:35.880
<v Speaker 5>And so Jason and I go to the show.

801
00:39:35.960 --> 00:39:38.740
<v Speaker 5>And we're standing in the crowd before the gig.

802
00:39:39.100 --> 00:39:42.800
<v Speaker 5>And Joe, who's Yolotengo's manager, is standing.

803
00:39:42.920 --> 00:39:43.680
<v Speaker 5>And he's looking out.

804
00:39:43.740 --> 00:39:44.260
<v Speaker 5>And he's looking out into the audience.

805
00:39:45.320 --> 00:39:46.460
<v Speaker 5>And he's looking for somebody.

806
00:39:46.680 --> 00:39:48.100
<v Speaker 5>And we all wonder who he's looking for.

807
00:39:48.960 --> 00:39:50.120
<v Speaker 5>He comes out to the audience.

808
00:39:50.220 --> 00:39:50.740
<v Speaker 5>He finds us.

809
00:39:50.780 --> 00:39:51.960
<v Speaker 5>He says, guys, guys, you know,

810
00:39:52.040 --> 00:39:53.240
<v Speaker 5>you're not supposed to be down here.

811
00:39:53.560 --> 00:39:55.380
<v Speaker 5>You're supposed to be up on the stage with the band.

812
00:39:55.460 --> 00:39:56.780
<v Speaker 5>The band want you up on the stage.

813
00:39:58.420 --> 00:40:01.360
<v Speaker 5>Jason's just like absolutely losing his mind now.

814
00:40:02.080 --> 00:40:03.720
<v Speaker 5>You know, this is the stage.

815
00:40:03.880 --> 00:40:06.820
<v Speaker 5>And Ira Kaplan, lead guitarist, is here.

816
00:40:07.100 --> 00:40:08.200
<v Speaker 5>And we are here.

817
00:40:08.520 --> 00:40:10.880
<v Speaker 5>One and a half meters, no more.

818
00:40:10.920 --> 00:40:12.320
<v Speaker 5>It's a tiny stage at the Corner Hotel.

819
00:40:12.860 --> 00:40:13.460
<v Speaker 5>We're here.

820
00:40:13.680 --> 00:40:16.400
<v Speaker 5>And he is absolutely just shredding it.

821
00:40:16.480 --> 00:40:18.260
<v Speaker 5>And they are just playing this amazing gig.

822
00:40:18.420 --> 00:40:21.000
<v Speaker 5>And we are right there, right next to them.

823
00:40:21.080 --> 00:40:23.060
<v Speaker 5>And Jason is losing his mind.

824
00:40:23.260 --> 00:40:26.740
<v Speaker 5>And the show, the show is over.

825
00:40:26.860 --> 00:40:29.280
<v Speaker 5>And then afterwards, the band, you know, wants to have a whiskey.

826
00:40:29.620 --> 00:40:36.140
<v Speaker 5>And Jason also thinks that just having a whiskey with Yolotengo is just one of the best things that's ever happened in his life.

827
00:40:36.260 --> 00:40:37.760
<v Speaker 5>And I must admit it was pretty cool.

828
00:40:39.520 --> 00:40:41.760
<v Speaker 5>And anyway, they leave.

829
00:40:41.760 --> 00:40:43.100
<v Speaker 5>And they go home.

830
00:40:43.240 --> 00:40:45.820
<v Speaker 5>And then a couple of weeks later, I get an email from Ira.

831
00:40:46.380 --> 00:40:51.580
<v Speaker 5>And it says, Dear Ben, you know, the thing about touring is it's really brutal.

832
00:40:51.640 --> 00:40:56.080
<v Speaker 5>And we really don't, sometimes we don't enjoy it, especially so far away in Australia.

833
00:40:56.560 --> 00:41:01.340
<v Speaker 5>You know, and the main things are is that we feel, you know, a lack of connection.

834
00:41:01.560 --> 00:41:04.360
<v Speaker 5>And we feel lonely.

835
00:41:04.580 --> 00:41:09.500
<v Speaker 5>And he said, but the absolute highlight of the whole tour was meeting you and coming to Attica.

836
00:41:10.800 --> 00:41:14.480
<v Speaker 5>And I was so moved.

837
00:41:14.560 --> 00:41:15.920
<v Speaker 5>You know, I was moved to tears really.

838
00:41:16.660 --> 00:41:21.340
<v Speaker 5>Because, you know, it led to this sort of friendship that evolved.

839
00:41:21.680 --> 00:41:23.380
<v Speaker 5>And we would meet up.

840
00:41:23.600 --> 00:41:25.620
<v Speaker 5>We began to meet up all over the world.

841
00:41:25.740 --> 00:41:33.100
<v Speaker 5>And, you know, from a crazy night in Copenhagen where I was having dinner with the band and Kylie, my partner who's here tonight, was there as well.

842
00:41:33.240 --> 00:41:35.920
<v Speaker 5>And we were sitting down on this big round table having a great time.

843
00:41:36.080 --> 00:41:38.780
<v Speaker 5>And all these drunken chefs kept on coming up and telling me.

844
00:41:38.780 --> 00:41:42.280
<v Speaker 5>Hey, man, that potato dish changed my life, you know.

845
00:41:43.200 --> 00:41:45.380
<v Speaker 5>And it was really embarrassing.

846
00:41:46.800 --> 00:41:53.720
<v Speaker 5>And then, like, to another dinner at Dave Chang's fabulous restaurant in Los Angeles where we're having dinner with the band.

847
00:41:53.960 --> 00:41:57.880
<v Speaker 5>And the front of house could not give a damn that I was there.

848
00:41:57.960 --> 00:42:00.720
<v Speaker 5>They just weren't interested in the chef being there at all.

849
00:42:00.760 --> 00:42:02.780
<v Speaker 5>But they were so excited that Yolo Tingo was there.

850
00:42:02.820 --> 00:42:03.560
<v Speaker 5>They were, like, pumped.

851
00:42:03.680 --> 00:42:04.540
<v Speaker 5>And it was awesome.

852
00:42:07.100 --> 00:42:08.760
<v Speaker 5>Two really strange experiences.

853
00:42:08.760 --> 00:42:16.680
<v Speaker 5>Like being in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City where Lou Reed's guitars.

854
00:42:16.880 --> 00:42:17.820
<v Speaker 5>Lou Reed had passed.

855
00:42:18.100 --> 00:42:21.580
<v Speaker 5>Lou Reed's guitars were set about this floor in front of amplifiers.

856
00:42:21.700 --> 00:42:24.620
<v Speaker 5>And Lou Reed's roadie moved the guitars and made sounds.

857
00:42:24.800 --> 00:42:26.660
<v Speaker 5>And we all stood around and wondered what it meant.

858
00:42:28.020 --> 00:42:29.720
<v Speaker 5>I especially wondered what it meant.

859
00:42:29.860 --> 00:42:31.480
<v Speaker 5>But I'm pretty sure it was deep.

860
00:42:33.520 --> 00:42:38.740
<v Speaker 5>To a night out in New York City where, I mean, I should say, Ira and George are, you know, they're in their late 50s.

861
00:42:38.740 --> 00:42:42.560
<v Speaker 5>And I was considerably younger than them then.

862
00:42:44.200 --> 00:42:46.160
<v Speaker 5>And they just out-partied us.

863
00:42:46.360 --> 00:42:53.360
<v Speaker 5>They took us to this bar where the DJ had the most amazing collection of funk and soul 45s that you've never even heard.

864
00:42:53.840 --> 00:42:55.480
<v Speaker 5>And they just wanted to keep going all night.

865
00:42:55.580 --> 00:42:57.520
<v Speaker 5>And Kylie and I, we just wanted to go to bed, you know.

866
00:42:57.620 --> 00:43:04.380
<v Speaker 5>And to the time that I bought this very, very rare first edition Go-Betweens record.

867
00:43:05.240 --> 00:43:07.700
<v Speaker 5>And I'm the preeminent Go-Betweens record collector.

868
00:43:08.080 --> 00:43:08.720
<v Speaker 5>And I bought it.

869
00:43:08.720 --> 00:43:11.740
<v Speaker 5>I bought this record for them as a gift thinking that I'd be so stoked.

870
00:43:11.780 --> 00:43:12.980
<v Speaker 5>And I gave it to them.

871
00:43:13.100 --> 00:43:14.200
<v Speaker 5>And they already had it.

872
00:43:14.240 --> 00:43:16.040
<v Speaker 5>And they just flipped it to their roadie like straight away.

873
00:43:16.180 --> 00:43:16.680
<v Speaker 5>And I was like, ah.

874
00:43:21.300 --> 00:43:28.100
<v Speaker 5>The thing about all of this was that it was a really sublime act of kindness.

875
00:43:28.200 --> 00:43:31.440
<v Speaker 5>In fact, it was the most kind I'd ever been treated in my life.

876
00:43:31.860 --> 00:43:36.000
<v Speaker 5>And their kindness was so strong that it really made me question my own behavior.

877
00:43:36.580 --> 00:43:38.700
<v Speaker 5>You know, up until that point when I was a kid, I was a kid.

878
00:43:39.340 --> 00:43:40.340
<v Speaker 5>I'd wrong somebody.

879
00:43:40.600 --> 00:43:41.740
<v Speaker 5>I'd act in anger.

880
00:43:42.040 --> 00:43:43.540
<v Speaker 5>And I'd, you know, act out.

881
00:43:43.660 --> 00:43:45.020
<v Speaker 5>And I would retaliate.

882
00:43:45.300 --> 00:43:49.960
<v Speaker 5>And up until that point when I'd done something wrong, that's how people would treat me as well.

883
00:43:50.720 --> 00:43:53.140
<v Speaker 5>And what they, they made me question that behavior.

884
00:43:53.200 --> 00:43:59.240
<v Speaker 5>And they made me question if I was, you know, really being the best version of myself that I could be.

885
00:44:04.780 --> 00:44:08.680
<v Speaker 5>The thing about, the thing about that was throughout that time, you know, I was in the middle of a lot of things.

886
00:44:08.680 --> 00:44:36.120
<v Speaker 5>And they thought they were rev

887
00:44:36.120 --> 00:44:38.480
<v Speaker 5>we would ask the question, what would Yolotengo do?

888
00:44:39.180 --> 00:44:40.700
<v Speaker 5>How would Yolotengo behave?

889
00:44:41.040 --> 00:44:42.720
<v Speaker 5>And the answer would always be there.

890
00:44:44.640 --> 00:44:49.900
<v Speaker 5>And I learned from it that a strong person is a kind person

891
00:44:51.020 --> 00:44:54.660
<v Speaker 5>and that those two things are absolutely locked in together

892
00:44:54.660 --> 00:44:59.280
<v Speaker 5>and they don't have to be what the stereotypes play out to be

893
00:44:59.280 --> 00:45:03.640
<v Speaker 5>where you're this barbaric man that can't show his emotions

894
00:45:03.640 --> 00:45:05.560
<v Speaker 5>or can't act in kindness.

895
00:45:06.100 --> 00:45:10.100
<v Speaker 5>I think it takes great strength not to act in anger.

896
00:45:11.120 --> 00:45:13.600
<v Speaker 5>And I think it's a weakness to drive people away.

897
00:45:14.280 --> 00:45:17.080
<v Speaker 5>I think it's a strength to include people,

898
00:45:17.300 --> 00:45:20.000
<v Speaker 5>even if, like me, they don't deserve it.

899
00:45:22.340 --> 00:45:27.560
<v Speaker 5>And I understood that I learned from those humans, other humans,

900
00:45:27.800 --> 00:45:29.100
<v Speaker 5>how to be a better human.

901
00:45:29.440 --> 00:45:32.600
<v Speaker 5>And I also learned that that act of kindness was priceless

902
00:45:32.600 --> 00:45:33.460
<v Speaker 5>because it really...

903
00:45:33.460 --> 00:45:34.480
<v Speaker 5>It didn't cost nothing to give.

904
00:45:34.720 --> 00:45:36.000
<v Speaker 5>It was completely free.

905
00:45:36.140 --> 00:45:37.940
<v Speaker 5>And in fact, it was something that I could carry forward

906
00:45:37.940 --> 00:45:39.500
<v Speaker 5>and it was something that I could do

907
00:45:39.500 --> 00:45:41.940
<v Speaker 5>and it was something that I could make a part of my life.

908
00:45:43.100 --> 00:45:45.780
<v Speaker 5>And it was also what I would call the truest kindness

909
00:45:46.240 --> 00:45:48.120
<v Speaker 5>because it was demonstrated quietly

910
00:45:48.620 --> 00:45:50.440
<v Speaker 5>and without any attention whatsoever.

911
00:45:54.920 --> 00:45:59.020
<v Speaker 5>I also learned that kindness was being more than nice and agreeable.

912
00:45:59.660 --> 00:46:01.900
<v Speaker 5>There's plenty of nice and agreeable people around.

913
00:46:02.700 --> 00:46:03.140
<v Speaker 5>There's plenty of nice and agreeable people around.

914
00:46:03.140 --> 00:46:03.440
<v Speaker 5>And I can tell you that there's plenty of nice and agreeable people around.

915
00:46:03.440 --> 00:46:05.880
<v Speaker 5>And I guess I, at times, have been known to be nice and agreeable.

916
00:46:05.920 --> 00:46:07.100
<v Speaker 5>But kindness is a different thing

917
00:46:07.100 --> 00:46:09.900
<v Speaker 5>because it takes a commitment to listen to a person

918
00:46:09.900 --> 00:46:11.480
<v Speaker 5>and to understand what they're saying to you.

919
00:46:12.820 --> 00:46:15.260
<v Speaker 5>And I found that it became, for me,

920
00:46:15.300 --> 00:46:18.200
<v Speaker 5>the basis of, like, an everyday and successful life.

921
00:46:19.500 --> 00:46:23.960
<v Speaker 5>And that the most important lesson that I learned from all of that

922
00:46:24.540 --> 00:46:26.520
<v Speaker 5>was that I started to generate an ability

923
00:46:26.520 --> 00:46:28.660
<v Speaker 5>to see a small amount of myself,

924
00:46:28.860 --> 00:46:30.920
<v Speaker 5>a tiny little speck of myself in other people,

925
00:46:31.780 --> 00:46:33.240
<v Speaker 5>and understanding a connection.

926
00:46:34.840 --> 00:46:37.760
<v Speaker 5>And I learned that by being able to see

927
00:46:37.760 --> 00:46:41.620
<v Speaker 5>a little small piece of somebody in another person,

928
00:46:41.680 --> 00:46:43.480
<v Speaker 5>that we are not as different as we think.

929
00:46:44.300 --> 00:46:46.240
<v Speaker 5>And we are much closer than we think.

930
00:46:46.700 --> 00:46:48.980
<v Speaker 5>And, of course, this opening up,

931
00:46:49.080 --> 00:46:53.500
<v Speaker 5>it really, you know, this understanding,

932
00:46:53.660 --> 00:46:56.560
<v Speaker 5>it led me to some of the greatest possibilities

933
00:46:56.560 --> 00:46:59.180
<v Speaker 5>and some of the wildest adventures in my life.

934
00:46:59.560 --> 00:47:01.340
<v Speaker 5>And I'm going to share some of these with you

935
00:47:01.900 --> 00:47:03.420
<v Speaker 5>to help me understand that.

936
00:47:03.440 --> 00:47:05.400
<v Speaker 5>So, from Arnhem Land to the town of Manigreta

937
00:47:05.400 --> 00:47:08.780
<v Speaker 5>to having green ants, live green ants,

938
00:47:08.840 --> 00:47:09.800
<v Speaker 5>running up my nose,

939
00:47:10.000 --> 00:47:12.740
<v Speaker 5>which is the most intense and visceral experiences

940
00:47:12.740 --> 00:47:14.360
<v Speaker 5>that a human can ever feel,

941
00:47:15.180 --> 00:47:17.900
<v Speaker 5>akin to the time when I was a child

942
00:47:17.900 --> 00:47:20.340
<v Speaker 5>and I accidentally, on purpose,

943
00:47:20.440 --> 00:47:22.600
<v Speaker 5>stuck a snifter,

944
00:47:22.760 --> 00:47:24.920
<v Speaker 5>which is like a very strong mint lolly,

945
00:47:25.420 --> 00:47:27.040
<v Speaker 5>up my nose, and it got jammed,

946
00:47:27.040 --> 00:47:27.920
<v Speaker 5>and it started to melt.

947
00:47:29.000 --> 00:47:31.060
<v Speaker 5>That's what green ants up your nose is like.

948
00:47:32.720 --> 00:47:33.420
<v Speaker 5>To the town of Manigreta,

949
00:47:33.420 --> 00:47:35.620
<v Speaker 5>which is the place where you can see

950
00:47:35.620 --> 00:47:36.320
<v Speaker 5>the whole world,

951
00:47:36.320 --> 00:47:36.400
<v Speaker 5>And I think that's the most amazing thing

952
00:47:36.400 --> 00:47:37.920
<v Speaker 5>in Christchurch happened

953
00:47:37.920 --> 00:47:40.800
<v Speaker 5>when amazing people and beautiful people were massacred

954
00:47:40.800 --> 00:47:43.800
<v Speaker 5>and how much that hit all of us,

955
00:47:43.800 --> 00:47:45.500
<v Speaker 5>especially New Zealanders living abroad.

956
00:47:45.920 --> 00:47:48.580
<v Speaker 5>And, you know, we organized a bake sale

957
00:47:48.580 --> 00:47:50.380
<v Speaker 5>and thousands and thousands of people came.

958
00:47:50.560 --> 00:47:52.740
<v Speaker 5>And that was amazing, but that wasn't the thing.

959
00:47:52.940 --> 00:47:54.780
<v Speaker 5>The thing was receiving an email

960
00:47:55.880 --> 00:47:57.740
<v Speaker 5>the evening of that event

961
00:47:57.740 --> 00:47:59.800
<v Speaker 5>from an Orthodox Jewish family

962
00:47:59.800 --> 00:48:02.320
<v Speaker 5>from the area where I live and work

963
00:48:02.320 --> 00:48:03.400
<v Speaker 5>saying, you know, I'm going to be a pastor.

964
00:48:03.400 --> 00:48:06.620
<v Speaker 5>And I was saying that they had never felt so wanted

965
00:48:06.620 --> 00:48:11.320
<v Speaker 5>and so safe and secure in their own community

966
00:48:11.320 --> 00:48:13.860
<v Speaker 5>because the people leaving the bake sale

967
00:48:13.860 --> 00:48:16.240
<v Speaker 5>were leaving with kindness and the right attitude.

968
00:48:19.280 --> 00:48:22.980
<v Speaker 5>Two, one of the most amazing experiences of my life

969
00:48:22.980 --> 00:48:25.400
<v Speaker 5>on Yuin country with Buduang Yuin,

970
00:48:25.440 --> 00:48:27.740
<v Speaker 5>older Uncle Noel Butler,

971
00:48:28.500 --> 00:48:31.120
<v Speaker 5>after the tragedy of him losing his property,

972
00:48:31.220 --> 00:48:32.420
<v Speaker 5>his livelihood, his business,

973
00:48:32.480 --> 00:48:33.380
<v Speaker 5>his apartment,

974
00:48:33.400 --> 00:48:36.160
<v Speaker 5>his artifacts after the fires in early 2019.

975
00:48:37.180 --> 00:48:40.480
<v Speaker 5>We traveled up there to help

976
00:48:40.480 --> 00:48:43.640
<v Speaker 5>and we were part of the healing ceremony

977
00:48:43.640 --> 00:48:45.140
<v Speaker 5>and I was part of that ceremony.

978
00:48:47.420 --> 00:48:50.120
<v Speaker 5>As a white man being a part of that ceremony

979
00:48:50.120 --> 00:48:55.120
<v Speaker 5>and being in that ceremony as a part of his family

980
00:48:55.120 --> 00:48:57.360
<v Speaker 5>was really something that I'll never forget

981
00:48:57.360 --> 00:49:00.460
<v Speaker 5>and I couldn't even imagine it repeating.

982
00:49:01.000 --> 00:49:02.620
<v Speaker 5>To being in a Mayan village,

983
00:49:03.400 --> 00:49:04.420
<v Speaker 5>in Mexico,

984
00:49:06.080 --> 00:49:08.220
<v Speaker 5>and eating food,

985
00:49:08.380 --> 00:49:11.340
<v Speaker 5>being invited into a woman's house

986
00:49:11.340 --> 00:49:13.500
<v Speaker 5>with a dirt floor and a thatched roof

987
00:49:14.880 --> 00:49:17.640
<v Speaker 5>and being treated to the most amazing hospitality

988
00:49:17.640 --> 00:49:18.760
<v Speaker 5>in this small house

989
00:49:18.760 --> 00:49:21.200
<v Speaker 5>with only food that she had grown

990
00:49:21.200 --> 00:49:24.040
<v Speaker 5>from outside in her garden.

991
00:49:24.420 --> 00:49:27.320
<v Speaker 5>And it was such a delicious and nourishing

992
00:49:27.320 --> 00:49:28.600
<v Speaker 5>and beautiful meal.

993
00:49:29.280 --> 00:49:31.300
<v Speaker 5>And it made me feel so ashamed

994
00:49:31.300 --> 00:49:33.380
<v Speaker 5>for the excesses of my own life,

995
00:49:33.400 --> 00:49:34.540
<v Speaker 5>and of my community.

996
00:49:36.400 --> 00:49:40.260
<v Speaker 5>To being here tonight in the great city of Adelaide

997
00:49:40.260 --> 00:49:43.360
<v Speaker 5>and remembering a glass of wine

998
00:49:43.360 --> 00:49:46.760
<v Speaker 5>with one of Australia's greatest wine makers,

999
00:49:47.460 --> 00:49:49.080
<v Speaker 5>terrorists from Otrota barrels.

1000
00:49:50.820 --> 00:49:54.380
<v Speaker 5>To last week on Mount Bulla,

1001
00:49:56.040 --> 00:50:01.000
<v Speaker 5>to being in absolutely the dodgiest buffet food court

1002
00:50:01.000 --> 00:50:02.140
<v Speaker 5>with my family,

1003
00:50:03.720 --> 00:50:05.480
<v Speaker 5>hoping that something would be delicious.

1004
00:50:05.560 --> 00:50:07.700
<v Speaker 5>You know when you go somewhere and just really want to,

1005
00:50:08.940 --> 00:50:10.060
<v Speaker 5>I want to believe.

1006
00:50:10.420 --> 00:50:11.380
<v Speaker 5>I'm not a hater.

1007
00:50:13.540 --> 00:50:15.960
<v Speaker 5>And I'm in my helmet and skigogs

1008
00:50:15.960 --> 00:50:18.540
<v Speaker 5>and a young man from Queensland recognizes me

1009
00:50:18.540 --> 00:50:20.280
<v Speaker 5>and very respectfully says,

1010
00:50:20.500 --> 00:50:21.280
<v Speaker 5>you know, Mr. Shuri.

1011
00:50:22.420 --> 00:50:23.760
<v Speaker 5>And I said, yeah, hello.

1012
00:50:24.020 --> 00:50:27.000
<v Speaker 5>And he says, I'm 16, I'm up here with my family.

1013
00:50:27.020 --> 00:50:28.540
<v Speaker 5>He was here with his mother and his brother.

1014
00:50:29.180 --> 00:50:31.140
<v Speaker 5>And he wanted to have a yak.

1015
00:50:31.720 --> 00:50:32.120
<v Speaker 5>And he said, yeah, hello.

1016
00:50:32.140 --> 00:50:33.360
<v Speaker 5>And he had really good energy.

1017
00:50:33.860 --> 00:50:36.980
<v Speaker 5>And I had a really nice conversation with him.

1018
00:50:37.280 --> 00:50:38.660
<v Speaker 5>I had no idea who he was,

1019
00:50:38.740 --> 00:50:40.360
<v Speaker 5>but he was just a very nice young man.

1020
00:50:41.780 --> 00:50:45.780
<v Speaker 5>And then today, getting an email from an ex-colleague

1021
00:50:45.780 --> 00:50:47.880
<v Speaker 5>who became a school teacher who I haven't heard from

1022
00:50:47.880 --> 00:50:52.220
<v Speaker 5>for a decade, to say that this young man had told me,

1023
00:50:52.260 --> 00:50:54.340
<v Speaker 5>told him the story of meeting me and he really liked me.

1024
00:50:54.540 --> 00:50:56.480
<v Speaker 5>And he told him that it was like meeting,

1025
00:50:56.560 --> 00:50:58.520
<v Speaker 5>for him it was like meeting Nelson Mandela.

1026
00:50:58.720 --> 00:51:01.600
<v Speaker 5>Which I think is just the funniest thing I've ever heard.

1027
00:51:01.600 --> 00:51:03.560
<v Speaker 5>I mean, huge honor, but you know.

1028
00:51:07.520 --> 00:51:13.280
<v Speaker 5>To COVID, to at first feeling like everything was lost

1029
00:51:13.280 --> 00:51:15.340
<v Speaker 5>and that I would lose everything that I worked so hard for

1030
00:51:15.340 --> 00:51:16.720
<v Speaker 5>for 16 years with my restaurant.

1031
00:51:17.080 --> 00:51:19.560
<v Speaker 5>To overcoming and surviving it.

1032
00:51:19.860 --> 00:51:22.780
<v Speaker 5>And the irony, as John alluded to,

1033
00:51:22.900 --> 00:51:25.260
<v Speaker 5>of being here just before the first lockdown

1034
00:51:25.260 --> 00:51:26.420
<v Speaker 5>and now being here.

1035
00:51:26.780 --> 00:51:29.280
<v Speaker 5>What is it with me coming to Adelaide, you know?

1036
00:51:29.900 --> 00:51:31.360
<v Speaker 5>But getting through it.

1037
00:51:32.900 --> 00:51:35.860
<v Speaker 5>It was the great Mayor Angelou who said

1038
00:51:35.860 --> 00:51:39.740
<v Speaker 5>that I've learned that people will forget what you said

1039
00:51:40.360 --> 00:51:42.700
<v Speaker 5>and people will forget what you did,

1040
00:51:43.360 --> 00:51:45.400
<v Speaker 5>but people will never forget how you made them feel.

1041
00:51:46.420 --> 00:51:49.080
<v Speaker 5>I'll never forget how Yolotengo made me feel.

1042
00:51:49.780 --> 00:51:52.840
<v Speaker 5>They made me feel that kindness matters most.

1043
00:51:53.620 --> 00:51:56.640
<v Speaker 5>Their kindness spread to every part of my life.

1044
00:51:57.840 --> 00:52:01.340
<v Speaker 5>And now we're going to end it with the first letter.

1045
00:52:01.360 --> 00:52:02.640
<v Speaker 5>And I'm going to end it with a film that began it all.

1046
00:52:02.860 --> 00:52:03.820
<v Speaker 5>Kobe in the Sea.

1047
00:52:04.760 --> 00:52:06.220
<v Speaker 5>Illegal copy. Thank you.

1048
00:52:15.520 --> 00:52:21.000
<v Speaker 6>What, Kobe?

1049
00:52:21.640 --> 00:52:24.140
<v Speaker 7>Oh! Toilet paper!

1050
00:52:25.900 --> 00:52:27.920
<v Speaker 7>He wants toilet paper.

1051
00:52:37.540 --> 00:53:00.840
<v Speaker 6>Keeps rev

1052
00:53:00.840 --> 00:53:02.780
<v Speaker 6>who loved and cared for me very much.

1053
00:53:02.940 --> 00:53:05.420
<v Speaker 6>And we lived by the coast, by the sea,

1054
00:53:05.900 --> 00:53:07.740
<v Speaker 6>in a place called Taranaki.

1055
00:53:08.380 --> 00:53:10.920
<v Speaker 6>So my father taught his children

1056
00:53:10.920 --> 00:53:13.620
<v Speaker 6>how to take care of yourself in the bush,

1057
00:53:13.740 --> 00:53:15.160
<v Speaker 6>and he taught me how to identify

1058
00:53:15.160 --> 00:53:17.960
<v Speaker 6>some different species of plants that grew wild

1059
00:53:17.960 --> 00:53:18.860
<v Speaker 6>and that you could eat.

1060
00:53:29.020 --> 00:53:32.900
<v Speaker 6>As I grew older, I continued to do it as well by myself,

1061
00:53:33.120 --> 00:53:35.000
<v Speaker 6>and I'd forgotten about it for a few years

1062
00:53:35.000 --> 00:53:36.860
<v Speaker 6>until I had my own son, Kobe.

1063
00:53:37.580 --> 00:53:39.200
<v Speaker 6>He's almost seven years old now.

1064
00:53:40.580 --> 00:53:42.300
<v Speaker 6>And I thought about those experiences

1065
00:53:42.300 --> 00:53:45.200
<v Speaker 6>and that knowledge that my father had taught me,

1066
00:53:45.880 --> 00:53:47.640
<v Speaker 6>and I thought about how valuable it is

1067
00:53:47.640 --> 00:53:48.840
<v Speaker 6>and how it seems to me that it's a very valuable thing

1068
00:53:48.840 --> 00:53:49.700
<v Speaker 6>and it seems like it's in danger

1069
00:53:49.700 --> 00:53:51.040
<v Speaker 6>of becoming lost a little bit.

1070
00:53:51.980 --> 00:53:53.700
<v Speaker 6>We live such busy lives now.

1071
00:54:01.700 --> 00:54:03.620
<v Speaker 6>A regular occurrence for our family

1072
00:54:03.620 --> 00:54:06.520
<v Speaker 6>was to go to the ocean and to gather different shellfish.

1073
00:54:07.140 --> 00:54:09.280
<v Speaker 6>One thing in particular that we gathered

1074
00:54:09.280 --> 00:54:11.780
<v Speaker 6>was abalone, or in New Zealand it's known as pawa.

1075
00:54:19.240 --> 00:54:45.340
<v Speaker 6>They were rev

1076
00:54:45.340 --> 00:54:46.320
<v Speaker 6>abalone sea urchins.

1077
00:54:47.960 --> 00:54:50.580
<v Speaker 6>So I grew up with that, it was part of our life.

1078
00:54:56.960 --> 00:55:01.580
<v Speaker 6>I'm concerned that my son may not be able to show his own son these creatures.

1079
00:55:02.780 --> 00:55:05.680
<v Speaker 6>One of the biggest problems is poaching.

1080
00:55:05.820 --> 00:55:11.920
<v Speaker 6>It's a major illegal industry, there's a huge black market for diving for abalone and parwa.

1081
00:55:11.920 --> 00:55:15.120
<v Speaker 6>It's an industry that's worth millions and millions of dollars.

1082
00:55:19.180 --> 00:55:23.280
<v Speaker 6>It's sad because I remember being at the beach with my father.

1083
00:55:23.400 --> 00:55:26.300
<v Speaker 6>We'd been out snorkelling ourselves, gathering seafood on a reef.

1084
00:55:26.540 --> 00:55:32.160
<v Speaker 6>I remember going back to the car park and I remember seeing an old Holden Kingswood parked up on the beach there.

1085
00:55:32.660 --> 00:55:33.760
<v Speaker 6>And there was a bloke.

1086
00:55:35.040 --> 00:55:41.900
<v Speaker 6>He opened the boot of his car and inside the car it was completely full of abalone of all sizes.

1087
00:55:41.920 --> 00:55:45.400
<v Speaker 6>I was probably six or seven years old, maybe Kobe's age.

1088
00:55:45.700 --> 00:55:51.840
<v Speaker 6>I remember looking at him and thinking, you know, understanding completely at that age how wrong he was.

1089
00:55:53.260 --> 00:55:58.540
<v Speaker 6>I've always stuck to the limit, you know, my father's steadfast, you know, you don't take more than you need to eat.

1090
00:56:02.980 --> 00:56:08.320
<v Speaker 6>So I wanted to impart some of that knowledge onto my son and teach him to have an appreciation for the sea.

1091
00:56:09.800 --> 00:56:11.900
<v Speaker 6>Just to impart some of the things that my father taught me.

1092
00:56:11.920 --> 00:56:15.720
<v Speaker 6>I want to keep that going a little bit in our family.

1093
00:56:50.080 --> 00:56:51.480
<v Speaker 4>.

1094
00:56:53.420 --> 00:56:54.820
<v Speaker 4>.

1095
00:56:57.920 --> 00:56:58.060
<v Speaker 4>.

1096
00:56:58.060 --> 00:56:58.200
<v Speaker 4>.

1097
00:56:58.200 --> 00:56:58.280
<v Speaker 4>.

1098
00:57:15.800 --> 00:57:18.280
<v Speaker 1>is definitely the right song to use in that film.

1099
00:57:18.340 --> 00:57:19.940
<v Speaker 1>I'm glad you finally got to do so.

1100
00:57:20.520 --> 00:57:21.600
<v Speaker 1>Glad you agree, John.

1101
00:57:21.620 --> 00:57:21.980
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1102
00:57:25.820 --> 00:57:28.180
<v Speaker 1>We'll open it up for some questions in a little bit,

1103
00:57:28.240 --> 00:57:30.340
<v Speaker 1>but I guess I just wanted to tease out

1104
00:57:32.600 --> 00:57:34.260
<v Speaker 1>what you've just shared with us,

1105
00:57:34.300 --> 00:57:38.520
<v Speaker 1>that story is a story of, you know,

1106
00:57:38.520 --> 00:57:43.220
<v Speaker 1>of transformation and of, you know, humility,

1107
00:57:46.760 --> 00:57:49.640
<v Speaker 1>but of also a lesson that led towards

1108
00:57:49.640 --> 00:57:51.700
<v Speaker 1>certain kinds of actions in the world as well.

1109
00:57:54.400 --> 00:57:58.440
<v Speaker 1>And last year threw up the greatest challenge.

1110
00:57:58.600 --> 00:58:01.860
<v Speaker 1>Like, it's really easy to have kindness and values and principles

1111
00:58:01.860 --> 00:58:02.940
<v Speaker 1>when things are going well.

1112
00:58:03.560 --> 00:58:04.700
<v Speaker 1>That's not when it counts.

1113
00:58:04.860 --> 00:58:05.920
<v Speaker 1>Like, it really...

1114
00:58:05.920 --> 00:58:08.340
<v Speaker 1>Your values really only count if you hold to them

1115
00:58:08.340 --> 00:58:09.040
<v Speaker 1>when it's hard.

1116
00:58:09.680 --> 00:58:12.100
<v Speaker 1>And, like, what I saw last year was,

1117
00:58:12.620 --> 00:58:15.220
<v Speaker 1>apart from the hustle, which was really entertaining,

1118
00:58:16.500 --> 00:58:19.880
<v Speaker 1>behind that was someone just trying really, really hard

1119
00:58:21.020 --> 00:58:22.900
<v Speaker 1>to find a way to do the right thing

1120
00:58:22.900 --> 00:58:24.420
<v Speaker 1>in almost impossible circumstances

1121
00:58:24.420 --> 00:58:25.760
<v Speaker 1>over and over and over and over.

1122
00:58:26.720 --> 00:58:29.860
<v Speaker 1>And I wondered, like, not everyone here is on Instagram,

1123
00:58:30.380 --> 00:58:32.100
<v Speaker 1>which shocks me, but it's true.

1124
00:58:32.460 --> 00:58:35.760
<v Speaker 1>Some of these people won't know what you had to do.

1125
00:58:35.860 --> 00:58:37.860
<v Speaker 1>The gymnastics.

1126
00:58:38.340 --> 00:58:41.300
<v Speaker 1>The gymnastics of 2021 for Attica.

1127
00:58:41.540 --> 00:58:45.220
<v Speaker 1>I wondered if you could pull that story of Yola Tengo.

1128
00:58:46.540 --> 00:58:50.140
<v Speaker 1>I think I was at the corner show, by the way.

1129
00:58:50.380 --> 00:58:53.780
<v Speaker 1>I don't remember you because you weren't famous then, in my mind,

1130
00:58:53.840 --> 00:58:56.960
<v Speaker 1>but I think I was at that Yola Tengo show.

1131
00:58:57.920 --> 00:58:58.820
<v Speaker 1>I digress.

1132
00:58:59.100 --> 00:59:03.340
<v Speaker 1>But connect that story to what you had to do last year

1133
00:59:03.340 --> 00:59:05.060
<v Speaker 1>and how that shaped how you went about it.

1134
00:59:05.480 --> 00:59:07.020
<v Speaker 5>Well, you know, I...

1135
00:59:07.020 --> 00:59:09.380
<v Speaker 5>That story is embarrassing, right?

1136
00:59:10.680 --> 00:59:14.540
<v Speaker 5>But, you know, I was being an arsehole.

1137
00:59:15.380 --> 00:59:18.800
<v Speaker 5>And I needed to be, you know...

1138
00:59:19.520 --> 00:59:22.020
<v Speaker 5>What I'm saying and what I'm saying that I learned

1139
00:59:22.020 --> 00:59:27.240
<v Speaker 5>is not that, you know, you're blindly kind without, you know,

1140
00:59:27.980 --> 00:59:30.340
<v Speaker 5>without any distrust of anybody, of course, you know.

1141
00:59:31.840 --> 00:59:35.580
<v Speaker 5>But if I hadn't learned that, I think...

1142
00:59:37.020 --> 00:59:39.240
<v Speaker 5>You know, and I should give credit to my mother as well,

1143
00:59:39.300 --> 00:59:43.320
<v Speaker 5>who's, you know, shown me a thing or two in my years as well.

1144
00:59:43.440 --> 00:59:46.300
<v Speaker 5>But I think if I hadn't learned that,

1145
00:59:46.360 --> 00:59:50.700
<v Speaker 5>it would have been a lot harder to deal with, you know,

1146
00:59:51.760 --> 00:59:57.980
<v Speaker 5>the huge challenges of closing down your business.

1147
00:59:58.200 --> 01:00:00.320
<v Speaker 5>And we had 45 staff.

1148
01:00:00.640 --> 01:00:03.800
<v Speaker 5>And my main concern from the beginning

1149
01:00:03.800 --> 01:00:05.280
<v Speaker 5>is what would happen to my staff.

1150
01:00:07.020 --> 01:00:08.860
<v Speaker 5>And then secondly, what would happen to my business.

1151
01:00:09.840 --> 01:00:13.580
<v Speaker 5>Because I knew that if I...

1152
01:00:14.200 --> 01:00:16.340
<v Speaker 5>If we didn't survive, I wouldn't have a business return

1153
01:00:16.340 --> 01:00:18.260
<v Speaker 5>if the staff lost their jobs.

1154
01:00:18.580 --> 01:00:20.940
<v Speaker 5>And, you know, we worked really, really hard.

1155
01:00:21.020 --> 01:00:22.960
<v Speaker 5>Everybody, and Kylie, who's sitting here tonight,

1156
01:00:23.140 --> 01:00:26.660
<v Speaker 5>also deserves a huge chunk of the credit for that hustle,

1157
01:00:26.900 --> 01:00:29.040
<v Speaker 5>particularly for the behind-the-scenes hustle

1158
01:00:29.040 --> 01:00:30.240
<v Speaker 5>that a lot of people don't see.

1159
01:00:31.780 --> 01:00:34.840
<v Speaker 5>But I think it just...

1160
01:00:34.840 --> 01:00:37.000
<v Speaker 5>You know, being humbled like that,

1161
01:00:37.020 --> 01:00:38.580
<v Speaker 5>and carrying yourself with a bit of humility

1162
01:00:38.580 --> 01:00:42.940
<v Speaker 5>just allows you to be a little bit more thoughtful

1163
01:00:42.940 --> 01:00:44.740
<v Speaker 5>and to be a little more considerate.

1164
01:00:44.820 --> 01:00:48.220
<v Speaker 5>And I think during something that's stressful to everybody,

1165
01:00:48.480 --> 01:00:51.300
<v Speaker 5>you know, you need to be able to see the community.

1166
01:00:51.760 --> 01:00:56.700
<v Speaker 5>And I was just amazed by the community.

1167
01:00:56.840 --> 01:00:59.580
<v Speaker 5>I think there was a time in the beginning,

1168
01:00:59.740 --> 01:01:01.000
<v Speaker 5>and I've said this before,

1169
01:01:01.100 --> 01:01:03.500
<v Speaker 5>but the very first day that I realised

1170
01:01:03.500 --> 01:01:04.740
<v Speaker 5>that we were going to have to close the restaurant,

1171
01:01:04.940 --> 01:01:06.760
<v Speaker 5>I was absolutely certain

1172
01:01:06.760 --> 01:01:08.560
<v Speaker 5>that we would go broke, I would lose everything.

1173
01:01:09.400 --> 01:01:11.860
<v Speaker 5>I don't come from a money background,

1174
01:01:12.100 --> 01:01:14.220
<v Speaker 5>and so I don't have anything to fall back on.

1175
01:01:14.420 --> 01:01:17.480
<v Speaker 5>And I don't even own a house,

1176
01:01:17.520 --> 01:01:21.000
<v Speaker 5>and I own this business.

1177
01:01:21.040 --> 01:01:22.560
<v Speaker 5>It's literally all I own.

1178
01:01:23.000 --> 01:01:25.000
<v Speaker 5>And all my eggs are in that basket.

1179
01:01:25.180 --> 01:01:28.280
<v Speaker 5>And so for me, if that fails,

1180
01:01:28.360 --> 01:01:30.880
<v Speaker 5>then I don't really even know how to rebuild things.

1181
01:01:31.420 --> 01:01:33.500
<v Speaker 5>And so it was this day of complete despair,

1182
01:01:33.940 --> 01:01:35.700
<v Speaker 5>and I don't do that generally.

1183
01:01:37.660 --> 01:01:40.180
<v Speaker 5>But I did, I was a bit self-indulgent,

1184
01:01:40.200 --> 01:01:41.400
<v Speaker 5>and I despaired for a day.

1185
01:01:41.540 --> 01:01:43.660
<v Speaker 5>And then Kylie propped me up,

1186
01:01:43.740 --> 01:01:45.520
<v Speaker 5>and then a friend emailed me and said,

1187
01:01:45.580 --> 01:01:49.680
<v Speaker 5>listen, you know, just lead with positivity, Ben, you know.

1188
01:01:49.860 --> 01:01:51.920
<v Speaker 5>And I really took that on board.

1189
01:01:53.000 --> 01:01:54.520
<v Speaker 5>So the next day we went to work,

1190
01:01:54.540 --> 01:01:56.360
<v Speaker 5>and we just sort of flipped everything immediately.

1191
01:01:56.660 --> 01:01:58.220
<v Speaker 5>We had no idea if we would succeed.

1192
01:01:58.780 --> 01:02:01.160
<v Speaker 5>I think the odds were well stacked against us.

1193
01:02:01.500 --> 01:02:03.000
<v Speaker 5>And I remember this first week,

1194
01:02:03.060 --> 01:02:06.260
<v Speaker 5>and it was absolute insanity when we opened Takeaway,

1195
01:02:06.760 --> 01:02:08.180
<v Speaker 5>and we did the bake shop as well,

1196
01:02:08.300 --> 01:02:10.100
<v Speaker 5>which was, so we have two buildings at Attica.

1197
01:02:10.200 --> 01:02:12.200
<v Speaker 5>So one is a little, we did a little bake shop,

1198
01:02:12.280 --> 01:02:17.780
<v Speaker 5>and I was working consistently 22, 21 hours a day.

1199
01:02:18.040 --> 01:02:22.080
<v Speaker 5>And I remember, like, I was almost so broken

1200
01:02:22.080 --> 01:02:24.720
<v Speaker 5>by just getting to serve the first customer,

1201
01:02:25.320 --> 01:02:27.020
<v Speaker 5>and not really even knowing if anybody would come,

1202
01:02:27.180 --> 01:02:29.920
<v Speaker 5>being a bit naive, but a lot of people came.

1203
01:02:30.100 --> 01:02:35.560
<v Speaker 5>And the exchange between myself and the staff in the bake shop,

1204
01:02:35.680 --> 01:02:36.640
<v Speaker 5>for all these people,

1205
01:02:36.760 --> 01:02:39.840
<v Speaker 5>who came, who could never ever afford the menu at Attica,

1206
01:02:40.020 --> 01:02:41.900
<v Speaker 5>was really something profound.

1207
01:02:42.080 --> 01:02:44.420
<v Speaker 5>And I'll never forget it so long as I live.

1208
01:02:44.540 --> 01:02:46.560
<v Speaker 5>Because people came, and they said,

1209
01:02:46.660 --> 01:02:50.420
<v Speaker 5>this is my last paycheck, and I've come to spend $7

1210
01:02:50.420 --> 01:02:52.940
<v Speaker 5>of my last paycheck on a piece of cheesecake that you've baked.

1211
01:02:53.360 --> 01:02:57.320
<v Speaker 5>I mean, to hear that is, you know, profoundly,

1212
01:02:57.540 --> 01:02:59.080
<v Speaker 5>it's a profound privilege to hear that.

1213
01:02:59.160 --> 01:03:01.460
<v Speaker 5>But also, I mean, I burst into tears when I heard that,

1214
01:03:01.500 --> 01:03:03.080
<v Speaker 5>you know, in front of all the customers.

1215
01:03:03.580 --> 01:03:05.980
<v Speaker 5>You know, but I don't know.

1216
01:03:05.980 --> 01:03:08.620
<v Speaker 5>I think if you don't go through some things that challenge you,

1217
01:03:10.980 --> 01:03:13.100
<v Speaker 5>it's just really hard also to come out the other side

1218
01:03:13.100 --> 01:03:16.520
<v Speaker 5>and know, like, what a good time is if you've never had anything

1219
01:03:17.720 --> 01:03:18.920
<v Speaker 5>challenging happen to you.

1220
01:03:20.740 --> 01:03:24.980
<v Speaker 1>It felt like just watching from afar last year, like,

1221
01:03:25.060 --> 01:03:26.840
<v Speaker 1>and I sort of, I don't know if you heard it,

1222
01:03:26.860 --> 01:03:28.780
<v Speaker 1>but I laid out the litany of things

1223
01:03:28.780 --> 01:03:30.880
<v Speaker 1>that Attica seemed to become, you know.

1224
01:03:32.060 --> 01:03:35.120
<v Speaker 1>It's a cake shop.

1225
01:03:35.180 --> 01:03:35.960
<v Speaker 1>It's a, you know, it's a, you know, it's a, you know,

1226
01:03:35.960 --> 01:03:37.680
<v Speaker 1>it's a home delivery service.

1227
01:03:37.880 --> 01:03:42.380
<v Speaker 1>It's a home cooking show with Briggs and Hamish.

1228
01:03:42.500 --> 01:03:43.700
<v Speaker 1>It's a soup kitchen.

1229
01:03:46.320 --> 01:03:52.980
<v Speaker 1>It constantly, almost kind of defiantly was evolving

1230
01:03:52.980 --> 01:03:58.160
<v Speaker 1>through the course of the pandemic in a kind of crazy spiral.

1231
01:03:58.360 --> 01:04:01.420
<v Speaker 1>That just, you thought, where is this, he's going to die?

1232
01:04:01.540 --> 01:04:04.100
<v Speaker 1>Or this is going to fall off the cliff.

1233
01:04:05.320 --> 01:04:05.940
<v Speaker 1>You know.

1234
01:04:05.960 --> 01:04:08.360
<v Speaker 1>And, you know, as the rest of us was sitting in our tracksuit pants

1235
01:04:08.360 --> 01:04:11.100
<v Speaker 1>for, you know, weeks on end watching Netflix and thinking,

1236
01:04:11.140 --> 01:04:12.080
<v Speaker 1>this is not so bad.

1237
01:04:12.260 --> 01:04:16.820
<v Speaker 1>Like, I just felt that from a distance, and I wonder,

1238
01:04:17.660 --> 01:04:22.400
<v Speaker 1>I might be wrong, but it's really hard to, you know,

1239
01:04:22.400 --> 01:04:23.680
<v Speaker 1>you learn this as a parent and stuff,

1240
01:04:23.740 --> 01:04:26.000
<v Speaker 1>it's really hard to do some things just for yourself.

1241
01:04:26.260 --> 01:04:30.040
<v Speaker 1>But there are things you can do and there's energy you can muster

1242
01:04:30.040 --> 01:04:32.620
<v Speaker 1>and will for other people.

1243
01:04:33.440 --> 01:04:35.320
<v Speaker 1>And I know you were doing that for your staff.

1244
01:04:36.020 --> 01:04:42.400
<v Speaker 1>But I got the feeling during last year when there's a really beautiful

1245
01:04:42.400 --> 01:04:44.720
<v Speaker 1>performative quality to a lot of what you were doing,

1246
01:04:45.580 --> 01:04:47.580
<v Speaker 1>that you were also doing it for us.

1247
01:04:47.920 --> 01:04:50.900
<v Speaker 1>And I wondered, did you have a sense of that consciously?

1248
01:04:51.180 --> 01:04:55.700
<v Speaker 1>Do you reflect on that now and think that you were trying to give hope and optimism

1249
01:04:55.700 --> 01:05:00.420
<v Speaker 1>and, you know, to the rest of the people that were now kind of watching you on Instagram

1250
01:05:00.420 --> 01:05:01.880
<v Speaker 1>and waiting to see what happened next?

1251
01:05:02.160 --> 01:05:04.780
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean, I just generally don't buy into the negativity.

1252
01:05:05.200 --> 01:05:05.780
<v Speaker 5>You know.

1253
01:05:05.780 --> 01:05:09.260
<v Speaker 5>I'm really at any point in time with anything.

1254
01:05:10.100 --> 01:05:12.180
<v Speaker 5>You know, I'm very much glass half full.

1255
01:05:12.980 --> 01:05:14.940
<v Speaker 5>Some people would say annoyingly so.

1256
01:05:15.820 --> 01:05:22.480
<v Speaker 5>But I think for me, I do spend, I do feel a real strong sense of community,

1257
01:05:22.520 --> 01:05:26.880
<v Speaker 5>just, you know, just to put a positive message into the community.

1258
01:05:27.040 --> 01:05:29.580
<v Speaker 5>And I figured if like we could do it, anybody could do it really,

1259
01:05:29.720 --> 01:05:35.760
<v Speaker 5>because we're just a small business and, you know, I'm very determined, but also, you know,

1260
01:05:35.780 --> 01:05:38.480
<v Speaker 5>you wanna try to lift people up if you can, you know?

1261
01:05:38.480 --> 01:05:41.480
<v Speaker 5>And that's the responsibility of somebody of privilege as well, you know?

1262
01:05:41.560 --> 01:05:43.540
<v Speaker 5>I have a privileged position, I understand it.

1263
01:05:44.460 --> 01:05:46.080
<v Speaker 5>I don't come from a privileged background.

1264
01:05:46.400 --> 01:05:48.620
<v Speaker 5>And so I remember where I came from.

1265
01:05:49.820 --> 01:05:53.900
<v Speaker 5>We definitely, I definitely, it was many times where, you know,

1266
01:05:53.900 --> 01:05:57.720
<v Speaker 5>a lot of what we were doing was just instinctual.

1267
01:05:58.060 --> 01:06:01.860
<v Speaker 5>And when you've got nothing left to lose, you know,

1268
01:06:01.900 --> 01:06:05.340
<v Speaker 5>when you've got really nothing left to lose, you might as well have a crack, you know?

1269
01:06:05.340 --> 01:06:05.760
<v Speaker 5>And I didn't wanna give up much, you know?

1270
01:06:05.760 --> 01:06:10.960
<v Speaker 5>want to die wondering, I know that sounds fatalistic, but literally, like, we can do

1271
01:06:10.960 --> 01:06:16.240
<v Speaker 5>this or we can't, and if we don't, then we'll never know, but we're certainly going to go

1272
01:06:16.240 --> 01:06:18.060
<v Speaker 5>broke, and everybody will lose their jobs.

1273
01:06:18.220 --> 01:06:22.900
<v Speaker 5>And more than that, there's a huge group of people around our restaurant, suppliers from

1274
01:06:22.900 --> 01:06:27.920
<v Speaker 5>all over this country, and communities from everywhere, there's 2,300 people who supply

1275
01:06:27.920 --> 01:06:33.800
<v Speaker 5>the restaurant, and all those people will be hurt as well, and I just didn't want to

1276
01:06:33.800 --> 01:06:35.200
<v Speaker 5>have it, I just wouldn't have it, you know?

1277
01:06:35.200 --> 01:06:41.560
<v Speaker 5>It's just like, kind of got quite angry initially, sort of just refused to believe that this

1278
01:06:41.560 --> 01:06:46.120
<v Speaker 5>is the situation, this can be the end after so many years, and, you know, I should say

1279
01:06:46.120 --> 01:06:49.020
<v Speaker 5>also, it's definitely not the first time that Attica nearly went broke, you know, that's

1280
01:06:49.020 --> 01:06:53.760
<v Speaker 5>happened about five times, but this was a more acute, because at this point in time,

1281
01:06:53.780 --> 01:06:58.040
<v Speaker 5>I'd gotten top of things, you know, and I'd owned the restaurant outright by myself for

1282
01:06:58.040 --> 01:07:03.720
<v Speaker 5>five years, and I got it to a good place, and, you know, I just didn't want it to be

1283
01:07:03.720 --> 01:07:04.440
<v Speaker 5>over, you know?

1284
01:07:04.480 --> 01:07:05.180
<v Speaker 5>We have a lot of friends.

1285
01:07:05.200 --> 01:07:05.500
<v Speaker 5>We have a lot of fun there.

1286
01:07:05.560 --> 01:07:07.820
<v Speaker 5>It's ridiculously fun running this business, you know?

1287
01:07:08.180 --> 01:07:13.060
<v Speaker 5>It's stressful, and it makes you cry, and, you know, cry in front of the staff quite

1288
01:07:13.060 --> 01:07:13.540
<v Speaker 5>a lot, actually.

1289
01:07:14.400 --> 01:07:18.240
<v Speaker 5>We do think we'll start speeches where we all get together on a Wednesday, and there's

1290
01:07:18.240 --> 01:07:21.620
<v Speaker 5>a roster, and the staff get to stand up and give a speech that they've researched.

1291
01:07:21.900 --> 01:07:23.160
<v Speaker 5>It's like a lot of responsibility.

1292
01:07:23.520 --> 01:07:27.780
<v Speaker 5>They've got to research and prepare a speech and demonstration, and we hear about some

1293
01:07:27.780 --> 01:07:31.840
<v Speaker 5>like really amazing things, and some really, really sad things, and, you know, it's about

1294
01:07:32.420 --> 01:07:34.540
<v Speaker 5>getting to know each other better, and it's about empathy.

1295
01:07:35.200 --> 01:07:35.460
<v Speaker 5>It's about understanding.

1296
01:07:35.780 --> 01:07:39.600
<v Speaker 5>It's about conflict resolution, because if you understand a person, then you're less

1297
01:07:39.600 --> 01:07:42.540
<v Speaker 5>likely to jump down their throat when they react in a strange way, you know?

1298
01:07:42.820 --> 01:07:46.660
<v Speaker 5>You never know what's going on with somebody, so, you know, that kind of, I didn't want

1299
01:07:46.660 --> 01:07:47.800
<v Speaker 5>that spirit to be over, you know?

1300
01:07:47.840 --> 01:07:50.860
<v Speaker 5>I didn't want it to be over for this group of people, some of them which I've worked

1301
01:07:50.860 --> 01:07:55.320
<v Speaker 5>with for a decade, you know, some of them which is their dream to be there.

1302
01:07:55.380 --> 01:07:56.820
<v Speaker 5>I didn't want that to be over, you know?

1303
01:07:56.900 --> 01:07:59.360
<v Speaker 5>I didn't want to set a bad example to my children or my family.

1304
01:08:02.300 --> 01:08:02.940
<v Speaker 1>Did you...

1305
01:08:04.240 --> 01:08:05.180
<v Speaker 1>Like, when you're doing...

1306
01:08:05.200 --> 01:08:07.940
<v Speaker 1>When you're doing that, when you're a public figure, when you're, you know, when you're...

1307
01:08:08.820 --> 01:08:13.660
<v Speaker 1>When people around you are looking to you for leadership, it's, you know, it's...

1308
01:08:14.320 --> 01:08:18.200
<v Speaker 1>You almost have to perform something, you know, which is...

1309
01:08:18.200 --> 01:08:19.320
<v Speaker 1>But do you...

1310
01:08:19.320 --> 01:08:21.360
<v Speaker 1>Are you far enough out of that moment?

1311
01:08:21.800 --> 01:08:23.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you've just closed...

1312
01:08:23.160 --> 01:08:24.820
<v Speaker 1>We haven't even spoken about summer camp yet.

1313
01:08:25.000 --> 01:08:30.780
<v Speaker 1>He decided to make another restaurant last year just because, or the start of this year,

1314
01:08:30.920 --> 01:08:31.920
<v Speaker 1>Attica Summer Camp.

1315
01:08:33.880 --> 01:08:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Are you far enough?

1316
01:08:35.200 --> 01:08:39.760
<v Speaker 1>Are you far enough out of this to see what happened last year?

1317
01:08:39.900 --> 01:08:42.740
<v Speaker 1>Like, did you learn anything about yourself?

1318
01:08:43.040 --> 01:08:47.100
<v Speaker 1>Do you look back on that now and have any insight?

1319
01:08:47.260 --> 01:08:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Or is it still in the middle of the...

1320
01:08:49.000 --> 01:08:49.960
<v Speaker 5>No, it's ongoing.

1321
01:08:50.220 --> 01:08:54.540
<v Speaker 5>But, yes, for sure, it gave, you know, gave Kylie and I a huge amount of confidence.

1322
01:08:55.400 --> 01:08:59.660
<v Speaker 5>I think, you know, I think if you do anything long enough, you push yourself into a hole

1323
01:08:59.660 --> 01:09:01.180
<v Speaker 5>where you say, this is all I can do.

1324
01:09:01.380 --> 01:09:04.860
<v Speaker 5>And I definitely pushed myself into that hole.

1325
01:09:04.860 --> 01:09:07.180
<v Speaker 5>And that was also society's expectations on me.

1326
01:09:07.280 --> 01:09:08.400
<v Speaker 5>I'm a fine dining chef.

1327
01:09:08.680 --> 01:09:10.180
<v Speaker 5>Couldn't possibly make a lasagna.

1328
01:09:10.500 --> 01:09:11.640
<v Speaker 5>Even I grew up on it.

1329
01:09:11.680 --> 01:09:12.360
<v Speaker 5>Come on, right?

1330
01:09:12.580 --> 01:09:13.740
<v Speaker 5>Like, yeah.

1331
01:09:15.500 --> 01:09:21.140
<v Speaker 5>And so I felt like, yeah, I felt a little bit scared to actually move out of that realm

1332
01:09:21.140 --> 01:09:23.960
<v Speaker 5>because I was so used to it for 16 years, even though it's not my background.

1333
01:09:24.100 --> 01:09:29.240
<v Speaker 5>I mean, I never went to a fancy restaurant in my life, you know, prior to owning one.

1334
01:09:30.640 --> 01:09:34.640
<v Speaker 5>And so, you know, yeah, it was really...

1335
01:09:34.860 --> 01:09:36.660
<v Speaker 5>It was really eye-opening and uplifting as well for us.

1336
01:09:36.780 --> 01:09:40.160
<v Speaker 5>But also, I think it's given us a lot of confidence to be able to say, well, you know,

1337
01:09:40.740 --> 01:09:42.640
<v Speaker 5>do anything that you set your heart to, you know.

1338
01:09:43.580 --> 01:09:44.540
<v Speaker 5>Do it the right way.

1339
01:09:44.720 --> 01:09:48.680
<v Speaker 5>I've always felt like, though, one of the reasons why I haven't done a lot of restaurants

1340
01:09:48.680 --> 01:09:52.760
<v Speaker 5>and not wanted to is because I've always thought about, like, whether or not the community

1341
01:09:52.760 --> 01:09:53.780
<v Speaker 5>really needs that.

1342
01:09:53.900 --> 01:09:55.320
<v Speaker 5>Do they really need another hamburger shop?

1343
01:09:55.440 --> 01:09:57.360
<v Speaker 5>Because it looks like there's a lot of hamburger shops around.

1344
01:09:57.640 --> 01:09:59.360
<v Speaker 5>And I don't really know what I can bring to that.

1345
01:09:59.520 --> 01:10:02.960
<v Speaker 5>So I always ask, is this something that people need?

1346
01:10:03.680 --> 01:10:04.760
<v Speaker 5>Because I'm not just...

1347
01:10:04.860 --> 01:10:07.720
<v Speaker 5>I'm not going to try to cash in on something that's just not me.

1348
01:10:07.880 --> 01:10:08.960
<v Speaker 5>My heart wouldn't be in it.

1349
01:10:09.080 --> 01:10:09.720
<v Speaker 5>It wouldn't work.

1350
01:10:09.800 --> 01:10:11.340
<v Speaker 5>Everybody would see through it, you know.

1351
01:10:11.400 --> 01:10:11.820
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

1352
01:10:13.720 --> 01:10:15.860
<v Speaker 1>I'll throw to questions in a sec.

1353
01:10:15.980 --> 01:10:20.160
<v Speaker 1>So if anybody does have a question, do the queuing up at the microphone there.

1354
01:10:21.320 --> 01:10:27.040
<v Speaker 1>When you were talking about what would Yola Tengo do, I reckon there was a few people

1355
01:10:27.040 --> 01:10:29.980
<v Speaker 1>last year going, you know, well, what would Ben Shuri do in this moment?

1356
01:10:30.280 --> 01:10:33.360
<v Speaker 1>You have to face that moment, you and Kylie, tomorrow.

1357
01:10:33.840 --> 01:10:34.760
<v Speaker 1>You're in the...

1358
01:10:34.860 --> 01:10:36.340
<v Speaker 1>You're in the process of Melbourne being locked down.

1359
01:10:36.380 --> 01:10:40.800
<v Speaker 1>You having a ton of food you have to cook, of a business that has to operate.

1360
01:10:41.020 --> 01:10:43.500
<v Speaker 1>You have to make decisions like this.

1361
01:10:45.140 --> 01:10:47.180
<v Speaker 1>What would Ben Shuri do now?

1362
01:10:47.340 --> 01:10:54.160
<v Speaker 1>What's the lesson from the last year and from the life before it about how you handle the

1363
01:10:54.160 --> 01:10:55.280
<v Speaker 1>next part of this?

1364
01:10:55.760 --> 01:10:56.580
<v Speaker 5>It's simple.

1365
01:10:57.120 --> 01:11:00.060
<v Speaker 5>Complete faith in our team and in our staff.

1366
01:11:00.340 --> 01:11:03.260
<v Speaker 5>And if I could just quickly share a story about faith and staff.

1367
01:11:03.260 --> 01:11:08.160
<v Speaker 5>We opened Attica Summer Camp, which was a pop-up restaurant, but it really wasn't.

1368
01:11:08.180 --> 01:11:10.900
<v Speaker 5>It was actually like a full-blown restaurant that we fitted out completely.

1369
01:11:12.140 --> 01:11:16.800
<v Speaker 5>So it was like the most ridiculously over-the-top pop-up restaurant in the history of pop-up

1370
01:11:16.800 --> 01:11:17.120
<v Speaker 5>restaurants.

1371
01:11:17.380 --> 01:11:21.160
<v Speaker 5>And it was a silly idea, but it was a lot of fun.

1372
01:11:22.060 --> 01:11:23.980
<v Speaker 5>And we went out there to the country.

1373
01:11:24.000 --> 01:11:26.120
<v Speaker 5>We opened this restaurant and we had 40 new employees.

1374
01:11:26.320 --> 01:11:28.040
<v Speaker 5>Only two of them we'd worked with before.

1375
01:11:28.160 --> 01:11:28.940
<v Speaker 5>And they're pretty green.

1376
01:11:29.240 --> 01:11:30.480
<v Speaker 5>You know, they come from all over.

1377
01:11:30.560 --> 01:11:32.180
<v Speaker 5>Some of them were first-time hospitality workers.

1378
01:11:32.620 --> 01:11:33.240
<v Speaker 5>You know, there's a lot of people out there.

1379
01:11:33.240 --> 01:11:35.220
<v Speaker 5>There's a real shortage at the moment of hospitality workers.

1380
01:11:35.280 --> 01:11:38.920
<v Speaker 5>So we sort of took anybody we could get, but we definitely tried to choose people that

1381
01:11:39.300 --> 01:11:41.140
<v Speaker 5>had open minds and open hearts.

1382
01:11:41.360 --> 01:11:45.200
<v Speaker 5>And it was pretty rough, I've got to say, at the start, you know.

1383
01:11:45.220 --> 01:11:46.320
<v Speaker 5>It was very, very hard.

1384
01:11:47.320 --> 01:11:49.060
<v Speaker 5>But then it started to get a little bit better.

1385
01:11:49.100 --> 01:11:52.260
<v Speaker 5>And these people really, they really gave of themselves.

1386
01:11:52.400 --> 01:11:56.360
<v Speaker 5>And they started to get, you know, we made sure we were present with them every day and

1387
01:11:56.360 --> 01:11:56.940
<v Speaker 5>we were around them.

1388
01:11:56.980 --> 01:11:59.860
<v Speaker 5>We propped them up and we lifted them up and we talked to them.

1389
01:12:00.160 --> 01:12:02.920
<v Speaker 5>And I'll be the first person to jump in and do the dishes.

1390
01:12:02.920 --> 01:12:06.040
<v Speaker 5>If the kitchen hand's unwell, like, it doesn't bother me.

1391
01:12:06.160 --> 01:12:07.400
<v Speaker 5>You know, I'll clean the toilets out.

1392
01:12:07.480 --> 01:12:09.100
<v Speaker 5>Like, it doesn't bother me.

1393
01:12:10.520 --> 01:12:14.540
<v Speaker 5>And then at some point, you know, I couldn't work Sundays anymore because of my family.

1394
01:12:16.220 --> 01:12:19.280
<v Speaker 5>And we were kind of off the grid in the country a little bit.

1395
01:12:19.360 --> 01:12:23.480
<v Speaker 5>And we didn't really know how to manage the water that's in the water tank because it's

1396
01:12:23.480 --> 01:12:25.900
<v Speaker 5>not like the city where you just have unlimited amounts of water.

1397
01:12:27.360 --> 01:12:30.920
<v Speaker 5>And on Sunday, this Sunday, we had 350 guests booked.

1398
01:12:31.380 --> 01:12:32.720
<v Speaker 5>Attica at the moment is doing.

1399
01:12:32.920 --> 01:12:34.400
<v Speaker 5>44 guests a night, you know.

1400
01:12:34.760 --> 01:12:38.080
<v Speaker 5>350 guests booked with very, very high expectations, I might add.

1401
01:12:39.620 --> 01:12:40.640
<v Speaker 5>I wasn't there.

1402
01:12:43.180 --> 01:12:45.160
<v Speaker 5>The first setting was at 11.30.

1403
01:12:45.660 --> 01:12:48.260
<v Speaker 5>And at 11 a.m., the restaurant ran out of water.

1404
01:12:50.040 --> 01:12:50.840
<v Speaker 5>No water.

1405
01:12:50.900 --> 01:12:52.060
<v Speaker 5>I've never told anybody this story.

1406
01:12:53.880 --> 01:12:55.060
<v Speaker 5>And no water.

1407
01:12:55.100 --> 01:12:57.100
<v Speaker 5>And we can't get any water.

1408
01:12:57.340 --> 01:12:59.080
<v Speaker 5>Not right now anyway, right?

1409
01:12:59.500 --> 01:13:01.080
<v Speaker 5>And there's toilets.

1410
01:13:01.220 --> 01:13:02.780
<v Speaker 5>You think about all the reasons you need.

1411
01:13:02.780 --> 01:13:03.520
<v Speaker 5>You need water in a restaurant.

1412
01:13:03.640 --> 01:13:04.720
<v Speaker 5>You need, obviously, to drink.

1413
01:13:05.020 --> 01:13:05.980
<v Speaker 5>You need for toilets.

1414
01:13:06.160 --> 01:13:06.660
<v Speaker 5>It's a big one.

1415
01:13:06.920 --> 01:13:07.820
<v Speaker 5>For washing dishes.

1416
01:13:08.020 --> 01:13:08.820
<v Speaker 5>Pretty big one, too.

1417
01:13:10.060 --> 01:13:10.780
<v Speaker 5>Washing hands.

1418
01:13:10.900 --> 01:13:15.840
<v Speaker 5>I mean, somebody went to Aldi and bought as much water as they could in the van.

1419
01:13:16.320 --> 01:13:19.140
<v Speaker 5>And that was, obviously, the drinking water and the hand-washing water.

1420
01:13:21.840 --> 01:13:24.620
<v Speaker 5>Most staff would give up.

1421
01:13:25.180 --> 01:13:26.400
<v Speaker 5>Most staff would quit.

1422
01:13:26.660 --> 01:13:29.100
<v Speaker 5>And most staff would say, we have to close.

1423
01:13:29.980 --> 01:13:32.620
<v Speaker 5>I'm certain that 99.9% of teams would say,

1424
01:13:32.620 --> 01:13:33.320
<v Speaker 5>we have to close.

1425
01:13:34.020 --> 01:13:34.980
<v Speaker 5>They didn't close.

1426
01:13:36.720 --> 01:13:38.740
<v Speaker 5>They pretended like everything was all right.

1427
01:13:39.060 --> 01:13:40.160
<v Speaker 5>They hand-washed dishes.

1428
01:13:40.900 --> 01:13:46.640
<v Speaker 5>They, one person, one person stood outside the toilets with a bucket quietly.

1429
01:13:47.580 --> 01:13:52.000
<v Speaker 5>And when the guests would go into the toilets, do their business,

1430
01:13:52.360 --> 01:13:56.260
<v Speaker 5>he would then follow them in and tip the water into the top of the cistern,

1431
01:13:57.260 --> 01:13:59.920
<v Speaker 5>put the lid back on every single time.

1432
01:14:00.060 --> 01:14:01.640
<v Speaker 5>There's 350 people there, right?

1433
01:14:01.660 --> 01:14:01.880
<v Speaker 5>Across.

1434
01:14:01.880 --> 01:14:02.040
<v Speaker 5>Across.

1435
01:14:02.220 --> 01:14:03.120
<v Speaker 5>There's a lot, right?

1436
01:14:04.100 --> 01:14:04.580
<v Speaker 5>What a job.

1437
01:14:04.580 --> 01:14:05.760
<v Speaker 5>This whole thing went on.

1438
01:14:06.260 --> 01:14:09.560
<v Speaker 5>And I didn't even learn about it until 4 o'clock when it was basically over.

1439
01:14:11.560 --> 01:14:16.600
<v Speaker 5>And I came in with my kids at 4 or 5 o'clock that day.

1440
01:14:17.160 --> 01:14:18.000
<v Speaker 5>And they told me.

1441
01:14:18.040 --> 01:14:19.380
<v Speaker 5>And I was like, oh, man.

1442
01:14:20.420 --> 01:14:21.740
<v Speaker 5>This is unbelievable.

1443
01:14:22.340 --> 01:14:24.460
<v Speaker 5>You know, this is like the greatest thing ever.

1444
01:14:25.300 --> 01:14:26.680
<v Speaker 5>And they were like, oh, really?

1445
01:14:27.040 --> 01:14:27.920
<v Speaker 5>And I'm like, yeah.

1446
01:14:28.140 --> 01:14:30.180
<v Speaker 5>You guys are just the most awesome.

1447
01:14:30.460 --> 01:14:31.540
<v Speaker 5>Like, wow.

1448
01:14:32.400 --> 01:14:33.940
<v Speaker 5>And I just couldn't believe it.

1449
01:14:33.960 --> 01:14:35.220
<v Speaker 5>And they were like, ah, no big thing.

1450
01:14:35.260 --> 01:14:36.160
<v Speaker 5>We're just doing our job.

1451
01:14:36.580 --> 01:14:38.640
<v Speaker 5>It was like, yeah.

1452
01:14:38.740 --> 01:14:41.380
<v Speaker 5>So I think that, like, that kind of sums it up.

1453
01:14:41.420 --> 01:14:47.480
<v Speaker 5>Because that was like one of the most memorable days in my career for me was I wasn't there.

1454
01:14:47.860 --> 01:14:49.280
<v Speaker 5>You know, I didn't need to be there.

1455
01:14:49.440 --> 01:14:50.800
<v Speaker 5>You know, they handled it.

1456
01:14:50.900 --> 01:14:51.600
<v Speaker 5>It's so cool.

1457
01:14:51.860 --> 01:14:55.860
<v Speaker 1>But that's about building a culture of kindness, isn't it?

1458
01:14:55.900 --> 01:14:59.920
<v Speaker 1>And a culture of within an organisation, within a group of people.

1459
01:15:00.180 --> 01:15:00.460
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1460
01:15:01.840 --> 01:15:02.300
<v Speaker 1>And you worked in hospitality.

1461
01:15:02.540 --> 01:15:03.340
<v Speaker 5>A lot of them hadn't.

1462
01:15:03.420 --> 01:15:03.620
<v Speaker 5>No.

1463
01:15:03.860 --> 01:15:04.220
<v Speaker 5>No.

1464
01:15:04.480 --> 01:15:06.400
<v Speaker 5>Varying ages from old to young.

1465
01:15:06.660 --> 01:15:09.500
<v Speaker 5>You know, a lot of them have been mistreated by our industry, which is really sad.

1466
01:15:09.720 --> 01:15:12.720
<v Speaker 5>And it was the first time that they felt respected, which is pretty bad.

1467
01:15:12.840 --> 01:15:14.560
<v Speaker 5>You know, we've got a lot of work to do.

1468
01:15:14.900 --> 01:15:15.060
<v Speaker 6>You know.

1469
01:15:15.540 --> 01:15:16.280
<v Speaker 1>It's a good thing.

1470
01:15:16.320 --> 01:15:21.180
<v Speaker 1>If you're feeling the toilets and feeling respected, maybe that's the best we can hope for in this world.

1471
01:15:22.460 --> 01:15:24.900
<v Speaker 1>I'm feeling very guilty about my water right now.

1472
01:15:29.220 --> 01:15:30.340
<v Speaker 1>We've got a moment.

1473
01:15:30.340 --> 01:15:43.680
<v Speaker 1>If somebody would like to ask Ben a question or like to dig into his experience, either with Yolotingo or with reinventing his restaurant 18 times, including tomorrow.

1474
01:15:45.440 --> 01:15:46.180
<v Speaker 1>We do.

1475
01:15:46.440 --> 01:15:47.820
<v Speaker 1>Jay, good evening.

1476
01:15:48.140 --> 01:15:48.500
<v Speaker 8>Hello.

1477
01:15:48.640 --> 01:15:49.200
<v Speaker 8>How are you going?

1478
01:15:50.280 --> 01:15:59.020
<v Speaker 8>I feel like you may be psychic because you read my mind when you said you question yourself all the time about whether hospitality or restaurants should exist.

1479
01:15:59.120 --> 01:16:00.320
<v Speaker 8>I think about that almost every day.

1480
01:16:00.340 --> 01:16:10.680
<v Speaker 8>And I guess my question is more about you talk about kindness and do restaurants in the modern day operate from a place of kindness?

1481
01:16:11.080 --> 01:16:14.760
<v Speaker 8>And if they don't, how can they?

1482
01:16:16.560 --> 01:16:17.760
<v Speaker 5>That's a great question.

1483
01:16:18.480 --> 01:16:19.400
<v Speaker 5>Thanks, Jay.

1484
01:16:21.460 --> 01:16:26.140
<v Speaker 5>I don't think that restaurants can operate at their highest level without kindness.

1485
01:16:27.040 --> 01:16:29.720
<v Speaker 5>Because I think that the bullying.

1486
01:16:30.340 --> 01:16:30.560
<v Speaker 5>The harassment.

1487
01:16:32.120 --> 01:16:33.700
<v Speaker 5>The sexist misogyny.

1488
01:16:34.000 --> 01:16:37.740
<v Speaker 5>All of the problems in restaurants lead to poor performance.

1489
01:16:38.120 --> 01:16:41.020
<v Speaker 5>Putting aside the human factor, right?

1490
01:16:41.120 --> 01:16:41.760
<v Speaker 5>But you can't really.

1491
01:16:41.880 --> 01:16:52.060
<v Speaker 5>But just looking at it from a performance perspective, I know that humans perform better when they feel respected and cared for.

1492
01:16:53.220 --> 01:16:55.320
<v Speaker 5>And so that's my opinion on that.

1493
01:16:55.440 --> 01:17:00.060
<v Speaker 5>In terms of whether or not there are restaurants that care about their people, there's no doubt about it.

1494
01:17:00.120 --> 01:17:00.320
<v Speaker 5>And they're not.

1495
01:17:00.900 --> 01:17:04.540
<v Speaker 5>There's some bad actors and there's some rotten apples.

1496
01:17:04.740 --> 01:17:08.180
<v Speaker 5>But there are people who genuinely care and love their staff.

1497
01:17:08.440 --> 01:17:10.020
<v Speaker 5>And those are the places that I respect.

1498
01:17:10.960 --> 01:17:12.340
<v Speaker 5>And I don't respect the others.

1499
01:17:13.740 --> 01:17:16.080
<v Speaker 5>The other thing I was going to say.

1500
01:17:17.480 --> 01:17:18.220
<v Speaker 5>I'm trying to think.

1501
01:17:18.820 --> 01:17:19.480
<v Speaker 5>Sorry, Jay.

1502
01:17:21.200 --> 01:17:21.920
<v Speaker 5>No, it's gone.

1503
01:17:22.060 --> 01:17:22.380
<v Speaker 5>It's gone.

1504
01:17:22.740 --> 01:17:23.760
<v Speaker 5>It must be the lockdown.

1505
01:17:27.020 --> 01:17:28.220
<v Speaker 5>It might come back.

1506
01:17:28.320 --> 01:17:28.520
<v Speaker 5>Sorry.

1507
01:17:28.680 --> 01:17:29.660
<v Speaker 1>It might come back.

1508
01:17:29.660 --> 01:17:31.100
<v Speaker 1>We've only got a few minutes, though.

1509
01:17:31.200 --> 01:17:31.880
<v Speaker 5>Oh, sorry, Jay.

1510
01:17:32.460 --> 01:17:36.440
<v Speaker 5>The other part was the fish rots from the head.

1511
01:17:37.120 --> 01:17:48.300
<v Speaker 5>And, you know, so a restaurant can never, ever be a great place if its owner or its leader is not setting the right agenda.

1512
01:17:48.520 --> 01:17:49.520
<v Speaker 5>That's the bottom line.

1513
01:17:49.640 --> 01:17:57.340
<v Speaker 5>You know, as hard as people can work underneath them, if they're being exploited or if their behaviour is inappropriate, unfortunately,

1514
01:17:57.720 --> 01:17:59.120
<v Speaker 5>there's never going to be a good place to work.

1515
01:18:05.440 --> 01:18:14.840
<v Speaker 1>So, I think it's worth flagging that the very first conversation we had around the Festival of Ideas,

1516
01:18:16.000 --> 01:18:19.080
<v Speaker 1>we looked at each other not knowing what to do.

1517
01:18:19.160 --> 01:18:21.700
<v Speaker 1>And so I said, so what's this about?

1518
01:18:23.100 --> 01:18:26.180
<v Speaker 1>What's going to be the organising idea?

1519
01:18:26.500 --> 01:18:29.480
<v Speaker 1>And Kirsty Parker just kept it pretty.

1520
01:18:30.040 --> 01:18:32.340
<v Speaker 1>She kept it pretty casual.

1521
01:18:32.460 --> 01:18:34.120
<v Speaker 1>She's like, well, it's got to be about love, doesn't it?

1522
01:18:35.540 --> 01:18:40.140
<v Speaker 1>We've got to be able to show each other love in all its forms.

1523
01:18:40.320 --> 01:18:42.820
<v Speaker 1>And that will be the idea.

1524
01:18:43.020 --> 01:18:54.820
<v Speaker 1>That will be the principle that shapes our actions, shapes the conversations we foster in the world and the culture that we breed in our workplaces,

1525
01:18:55.000 --> 01:18:58.340
<v Speaker 1>in our families, in our universities, you know.

1526
01:18:58.380 --> 01:18:59.640
<v Speaker 1>There's lots to learn.

1527
01:18:59.640 --> 01:19:01.140
<v Speaker 1>There's lots to learn from last year in Australia.

1528
01:19:01.460 --> 01:19:26.100
<v Speaker 1>And we're really lucky to have had you here this year to provoke that question about kindness and that question of, you know, organising the way that you think and act in the world from an enquiring and a kind place.

1529
01:19:26.400 --> 01:19:29.400
<v Speaker 1>It's actually a terribly radical idea.

1530
01:19:29.640 --> 01:19:31.120
<v Speaker 1>And it shouldn't be.

1531
01:19:31.180 --> 01:19:34.220
<v Speaker 1>You'll get all festivals of dangerous ideas all over the shop.

1532
01:19:34.300 --> 01:19:38.660
<v Speaker 1>It's not bloody dangerous to talk about bondage or whatever you want.

1533
01:19:39.000 --> 01:19:45.720
<v Speaker 1>It's really difficult and dangerous to talk about kindness as an organising framework for your whole life.

1534
01:19:46.080 --> 01:19:47.080
<v Speaker 1>It's not cool.

1535
01:19:47.540 --> 01:19:52.920
<v Speaker 1>But people in cardigans can talk about it any time they want.

1536
01:19:54.340 --> 01:19:58.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to end now by also letting you know that you get another chance.

1537
01:20:01.220 --> 01:20:03.700
<v Speaker 1>To listen to Ben and speak with Ben.

1538
01:20:04.060 --> 01:20:11.900
<v Speaker 1>I've got a session with Beck and Damien who are here from Wando and Ben on Saturday called Superfoods.

1539
01:20:12.000 --> 01:20:14.420
<v Speaker 1>And Ben is going to make you soup.

1540
01:20:15.400 --> 01:20:17.560
<v Speaker 1>If you, like, probably can't.

1541
01:20:18.300 --> 01:20:19.580
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you've got a ticket.

1542
01:20:20.180 --> 01:20:25.980
<v Speaker 1>I've got an artist pass, so I'm just going to swoop in and get my mug of soup.

1543
01:20:26.260 --> 01:20:27.260
<v Speaker 1>But come along.

1544
01:20:27.440 --> 01:20:29.620
<v Speaker 1>Like, this is a conversation that is at the heart.

1545
01:20:29.620 --> 01:20:34.300
<v Speaker 1>It's at the heart of Adelaide, of our food culture and our culture as a city.

1546
01:20:34.540 --> 01:20:41.120
<v Speaker 1>And it's a real treat to be able to expand that conversation here as the Festival of Ideas.

1547
01:20:41.200 --> 01:20:48.300
<v Speaker 1>Not just as an abstract thing, but as about how we eat, how we share food, how we share this world together.

1548
01:20:48.580 --> 01:20:52.740
<v Speaker 1>So, on that note, I don't think I have to do any more housekeeping.

1549
01:20:53.540 --> 01:20:55.020
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to say thank you, brother.

1550
01:20:55.160 --> 01:20:56.660
<v Speaker 1>It's been amazing to have you here.

1551
01:20:57.040 --> 01:20:59.260
<v Speaker 1>And ask everyone to thank you, Ben.

1552
01:20:59.620 --> 01:21:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Cheers.

1553
01:21:00.540 --> 01:21:01.320
<v Speaker 1>Thank you.

1554
01:21:04.780 --> 01:21:05.940
<v Speaker 5>Thank you.

1555
01:21:05.940 --> 01:21:06.080
<v Speaker 5>!

